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. 2016 Apr 10;40(5):560–566. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1308109

Table 4.

Secondary Complications Associated with Poor Sleep in Individuals with Pediatric-onset SCI

OR 95% CI P-value
Chronic Medical Conditiona 3.22 (1.53–6.79) 0.002
Pressure Ulcer 1.82 (0.96–3.42) 0.063
UTI 1.12 (0.60–2.11) 0.716
Severe UTIb 2.82 (1.11–7.12) 0.024
Dysreflexia 1.83 (1.01–3.33) 0.045
Bladder Incontinence 1.26 (0.70–2.28) 0.436
Bowel Incontinence 2.07 (0.93–4.60) 0.070
Hospitalization 1.65 (0.82–3.30) 0.160
Kidney/Bladder Stones 1.58 (0.50–5.03) 0.435
Spasticity 1.49 (0.83–2.68) 0.183

aIncludes asthma, cardiac disease, hypertension, stroke, diabetes, cancer and other; bUTI that required hospitalization or IV antibiotics.