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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 16.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017 Jul 12;5(10):808–815. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(17)30176-6

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of patients across treated and control groups in the overall dataset, the training subset, and the testing subset

Overall (n=4901) Training data (n=2450) Testing data (n=2451)



Treated (n=2448) Control (n=2453) p value Treated (n=1231) Control (n=1219) p value Treated (n=1217) Control (n=1234) p value
Age (years) 58·8 (6·7) 59·1 (6·8) 0·08 58·7 (6·8) 59·2 (6·9) 0·05 58·8 (6·7) 59·0 (6·7) 0·62

Sex
Male 1004 (41%) 1006 (41%) 1·00 505 (41%) 505 (41%) 0·84 499 (41%) 506 (41%) 0·84
Female 1444 (59%) 1447 (59%) 1·00 726 (59%) 719 (59%) 0·84 718 (59%) 728 (59%) 0·84

Race* 3·20 (1·19) 3·19 (1·19) 0·98 3·19 (1·20) 3·15 (1·22) 0·39 3·20 (1·19) 3·24 (1·16) 0·37

History of cardiovascular disease (0=no; 1=yes) 1·15 (0·35) 1·14 (0·35) 0·40 1·15 (0·36) 1·14 (0·35) 0·38 1·14 (0·35) 1·14 (0·34) 0·75

History of smoking 2·55 (0·58) 2·53 (0·58) 0·35 2·56 (0·59) 2·53 (0·58) 0·10 2·54 (0·58) 2·54 (0·58) 0·73

Diabetes duration (years) 6·7 (6·5) 6·8 (6·3) 0·71 6·5 (6·1) 6·6 (6·2) 0·77 6·9 (6·9) 7·0 (6·4) 0·84

Weight (kg) 101·00 (19·7) 101·2 (18·9) 0·65 101·0 (19·5) 101·3 0·74 101·0 (19·8) 101·2 (19·2) 0·76

BMI kg/m2 35·9 (6·0) 36·0 (5·8) 0·67 36·0 (6·0) 36·0 (5·6) 0·93 35·9 (6·1) 36·0 (5·9) 0·49

HbA1C (%) 7·23 (1·13) 7·29 (1·19) 0·05 7·22 (1·11) 7·27 (1·19) 0·30 7·24 (1·15) 7·32 (1·19) 0·08

Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) 128·4 (17·2) 129·7 (17·0) 0·01 128·4 (17·4) 129·6 (16·9) 0·05 128·5 (17·1) 129·8 (17·2) 0·07

HDL (mmol/L) 1·12 (0·31) 1·13 (0·31) 0·80 1·12 (0·30) 1·13 (0·31) 0·65 1·13 (0·32) 1·12 (0·30) 0·92

LDL (mmol/L) 2·90 (0·84) 2·91 (0·83) 0·87 2·89 (0·84) 2·92 (0·86) 0·47 2·92 (0·83) 2·90 (0·81) 0·61

Triglyceride (mg/dL) 2·06 (1·30) 2·027 (1·31) 0·38 2·03 (1·27) 2·03 (1·24) 0·95 2·09 (1·33) 2·02 (1·38) 0·25

Data are mean (SD).

*

1=African American/Black (not Hispanic); 2=Hispanic; 3=Other/Mixed; 4=White.

1=Never; 2=Past; 3=Present; 4=Missing.