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. 2018 Feb 16;13(2):e0191581. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191581

Table 1. Study population characteristics stratified by HPV16 E2 gene status and tumor site.

Oropharynx3, n = 31
Intact E2 Disrupted E2 p value* Deletions
n = 21 (68%) n = 7 (22%) 0.011 n = 3 (10%)
Age at diagnosis in years
    <60 12 57% 3 43% 0.4 0 0%
    60 9 43% 4 57% 3 100%
Sex
    Men 18 86% 6 86% 1 1 33%
    Women 3 14% 1 14% 2 67%
Smoking Status2
    Current Smoker 5 24% 3 43% 0.42 1 33%
    Ex-smoker 12 57% 2 29% 1 33%
    Never Smoker 4 19% 2 29% 1 33%
Overall Stage
    I–II 3 14% 1 14% 1 1 33%
    III–IV 18 86% 6 86% 2 67%
Nodal Stage n (%)
N0 3 14% 1 14% 0.8 1 33%
N1 1 5% 0 0% 0 0%
N2 14 67% 4 57% 2 67%
N3 3 14% 2 29% 0 0%
Tumor Size n (%)
T1–T2 17 81% 4 57% 0.32 2 67%
T3–T4 4 19% 3 43% 1 33%
Anatomical Site3, n (%)
Tonsil 14 67% 2 29% 0.05 2 67%
Base of Tongue 6 28% 2 29% 1 33%
Oropharyngeal Wall 0 0% 2 29%
Not Specified 1 5% 1 14%
Non-oropharynx, n = 17
Intact E2 Disrupted E2 p value* Deletions
Age at diagnosis in years n = 5 (29%) n = 10 (59%) 0.011 n = 2 (12%)
    <60 3 60% 6 60% 0.61 1 50%
    60 2 40% 4 40% 1 50%
Sex, n (%)
    Men 4 80% 7 70% 1 2 100%
    Women 1 20% 3 30% 0 0%
Smoking Status2
    Current Smoker 1 20% 5 50% 0.47 0 0%
    Ex-smoker 3 60% 3 30% 2 100%
    Never Smoker 1 20% 2 20% 0 0%
Overall Stage
    I–II 1 20% 2 20% 1 0 0%
    III–IV 4 80% 8 80% 2 100%
Nodal Stage n (%)
N0 2 40% 4 40% 0.49 0 0%
N1 1 20% 2 20% 0 0%
N2 1 20% 4 40% 2 100%
N3 1 20% 0 0% 0 0%
Tumor Size n (%)
T1–T2 3 60% 4 40% 0.61 0 0%
T3–T4 2 40% 6 60% 2 100%
Anatomical Site3, n (%)
Oral Cavity 1 20% 4 40% 74 0 0%
Larynx 2 40% 3 30% 1 50%
Hypopharynx 2 40% 3 30% 0 0%
Nasopharynx 0 0% 0 0% 1 50%

*p-Value for 2-sided Fisher exact test. Row numbers may not sum to column totals due to missing data.

1p-value determined by Fisher exact or Chi-square test on results from intact and disrupted E2 status for oropharynx and non-oropharynx.

2Smoking status was defined as never smoked, exsmoker (at time of diagnosis) and current smoker

3Oropharynx includes: base of tongue, tonsil, soft palate, oropharyngeal wall, uvula and oropharynx-NOS. Hypopharynx includes: posterior pharyngeal wall, pyriform sinus and hypopharynx-NOS. Larynx includes glottis, supraglottis-aryepiglottic fold and epiglottis. Oral cavity includes buccal, alveolar ridge, anterior tongue, floor of mouth, hard palate, inner lip mucosa and retromolar trigone.