Table 1. Specific activities of the Bacillus subtilis bacillithiol transferases.
B. subtilis bacillithiol transferase | Specific activity with bacillithiola (nmol min-1 mg-1) | Rate of bacillithiol-mB adduct formation (pmol min-1) | Rate of cysteine-mB adduct formation (pmol min-1) | Rate of Co-mB adduct formation (pmol min-1) | Rate of bacillithiol-mB adduct formation + EDTAb (pmol min-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BstA (YfiT) | 2.5 ± 0.4c | N/A | 2.5 ± 0.2 | 0.3 ± 0.2 | 8.7 ± 0.2 |
BstB (YuaE) | 170 ± 13 | 26 ± 1.1 | 2.5 ± 0.4 | 0.3 ± 0.1 | 8.7 ± 0.1 |
BstC (YisT) | 49 ± 9 | 14 ± 1.0 | 2.2 ± 0.1 | 0.3 ± 0.2 | 8.9 ± 0.3 |
BstD (YjoA) | 113 ± 6 | 31 ± 0.8 | 2.2 ± 0.4 | 0.3 ± 0.3 | 8.9 ± 0.2 |
BstE (YrdA) | 5.8 ± 0.7 | 12 ± 0.9 | 2.4 ± 0.4 | 0.3 ± 0.1 | 8.9 ± 0.2 |
BstF (YkkA) | 1.3 ± 0.2 | 10 ± 0.4 | 2.6 ± 0.1 | 0.3 ± 0.2 | 8.7 ± 0.1 |
BstG (DinB) | 2.5 ± 0.3 | 10 ± 0.5 | 2.2 ± 0.3 | 0.3 ± 0.3 | 8.6 ± 0.0 |
BstH (YizA) | 1.8 ± 0.4 | 10 ± 0.4 | 2.5 ± 0.4 | 0.3 ± 0.2 | 8.5 ± 0.2 |
No enzymed | - | 8.7 ± 0.2 | 2.6 ± 0.1 | 0.3 ± 0.3 | 8.7 ± 0.1 |
Reactions consisted of 50 μM monochlorobimane and 50 μM thiol, and were conducted at pH = 7.0 at 23°C for a total of 20 min. For reactions with bacillithiol, the following amounts of protein: BstA: 0.1 μg, BstB: 0.1 μg, BstC: 0.1 μg, BstD: 0.2 μg, BstE: 0.5 μg, BstF: 0.8 μg, BstG: 0.5 μg, BstH: 0.8 μg. For reactions with cysteine, CoA, and bacillithiol +EDTA, 1 mg of protein was used. All values represent mean ± standard deviation (n = 3).
aRate of chemical reaction was subtracted from the total rate to give net enzymatic rate.
bEnzymes were incubated with 1 mM EDTA in assay buffer for 5 minutes prior to the addition of bacillithiol and monochlorobimane.
cData from Newton et al 2011 [22].
d“No enzyme” rate is the background chemical reaction rate of 8.7 ± 0.1 pmol min-1.