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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2017 Aug 16;27(5):479–486. doi: 10.1002/pds.4291

Table 1.

Prevalence of opioid analgesic use among SCD patients by age groups.

Age (years) 0–9 10–19 20–29 30–39 40–49 50+ Total
n (%) n (%) n (%) N (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
Non-user 974 91.5% 568 53.7% 198 41.7% 201 42.6% 194 45.3% 197 51.3% 2332 60.1%
Any opioid 91 8.5% 490 46.3% 277 58.3% 271 57.4% 234 54.7% 187 48.7% 1550 39.9%
IR only 83 7.8% 413 39.0% 214 45.1% 202 42.8% 176 41.1% 145 37.8% 1233 31.8%
ER only 3 0.3% 3 0.3% 3 0.6% 1 0.2% 3 0.7% 3 0.8% 16 0.4%
Both IR and ER 5 0.5% 74 7.0% 60 12.6% 68 14.4% 55 12.9% 39 10.2% 301 7.8%

IR: immediate-release opioid; ER: extended-release opioid