Table 1.
Mean values and standard deviation (SD, in brackets) of the demographic and neuropsychological measures.
| Control N = 20 | sdaMCI N = 19 | mdaMCI N = 11 | p = ∗ | Bonferroni’s† | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 65.8 (7.0) | 67.0 (10.0) | 71.0 (6.4) | 0.241 | |
| Years of education | 9.6 (4.6) | 9.5 (4.4) | 10.8 (5.3) | 0.715 | |
| Gender (Female/Male) | 15/5 | 9/10 | 8/3 | ||
| WAIS, vocabulary | 52.7 (8.7) | 47.6 (12.2) | 43.8 (17.0) | 0.149 | |
| MMSE | 28.7 (0.9) | 27.0 (1.7) | 23.5 (1.7) | 0.001 | Control > sdaMCI > mdaMCI |
| CVLT (Short delay free recall) | 10.3 (1.7) | 4.3 (1.7) | 3.1 (1.8) | 0.001 | Control > sdaMCI, mdaMCI |
| CVLT (Short-delay cued recall) | 12.3 (1.7) | 5.8 (2.2) | 5.6 (2.1) | 0.001 | Control > sdaMCI, mdaMCI |
| CVLT (Long-delay free recall) | 11.5 (1.9) | 5.5 (2.7) | 3.2 (2.7) | 0.001 | Control > sdaMCI > mdaMCI |
| CVLT (Long-delay cued recall) | 12.5 (2.2) | 6.3 (2.8) | 5.2 (2.9) | 0.001 | Control > sdaMCI, mdaMCI |
| CAMCOG-R (Orientation) | 9.8 (0.2) | 9.4 (0.2) | 8.5 (3) | 0.001 | Control, sdaMCI > mdaMCI |
| CAMCOG-R (Language) | 26.3 (1.9) | 25.5 (2.5) | 23.2 (2.9) | 0.004 | Control, sdaMCI > mdaMCI |
| CAMCOG-R (Attention and Calculation) | 7.4 (1.6) | 7.3 (1.7) | 5.2 (2.8) | 0.008 | Control, sdaMCI > mdaMCI |
| CAMCOG-R (Praxis) | 11.3 (1.0) | 10.4 (2.5) | 9.2 (2.9) | 0.036 | Control > mdaMCI |
| CAMCOG-R (Perception) | 6.9 (1.5) | 6.3 (1.3) | 6.6 (1.6) | 0.521 | |
| CAMCOG-R (Executive function) | 19.8 (4.4) | 16.2 (3.1) | 13.5 (4.5) | 0.001 | Control > mdaMCI |
∗ANOVA (Group); †p < 0.05. WAIS: Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale; MMSE: Mini-Mental State Examination; CVLT: California Verbal Learning Test, CAMCOG-R: Cambridge Cognitive Examination.