Table 2.

Values reported for dynein motility and force generation by various techniques. Key: OT—optical trap, M—model, FM—fluorescence microscopy, MT—magnetic tweezer, DSEC—Drosophila sequenced E. Coli, D—Drosophila, and LMFM—lateral molecular force microscopy (see Supplementary Materials, which are available under the “Supplemental Materials” tab for this paper on the ASME Digital Collection, for the complete table).

Paper	Method	Species	Motor protein type	Stalling force (pN) mean ± std. dev	Unloaded velocity (nm/s)	ATP concentration (mM)	Temp (°C)
[46]	M	—	Dynein	1.5	50	0.001
	M	—		1.5	100	0.1
	M	—		1.5	800	1
M	—	1.5	1000	10
[21]	OT	Yeast	Dynein	7	—	0.01
	OT			7	—	0.025
	OT			7	—	0.05
	OT			7	—	0.1
OT	7	49	1
[47]	OT	Bovine	Dynein	1.1	—	1
	OT	Bovine	Dynein	0.5	—	0.4
	OT	Bovine	Dynein	0.8	—	0.7
OT	Bovine	Dynein	0.25	—	0.1
[48]	FM	Model 1	Dynein	1.1	—	1
	FM	Model 2	Dynein	1.1	9.5	1
	FM	Model 3	Dynein	1.1	56	1
	OT	Rat	Mammalian Dynein	—	75	10	1.8
	OT	Rat	Mammalian Dynein	1.2 ± 0.1	250	10	11.8
	OT	Rat	Mammalian Dynein	—	750	10	21.8
	OT	Rat	Mammalian Dynein	1.2 ± 0.1	850	10	31.8
	OT		Yeast Dynein	—	10	1	1.8
	OT		Yeast Dynein	—	20	1	11.8
	OT		Yeast Dynein	—	40	1	21.8
OT		Yeast Dynein	—	80	1	31.8