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. 2018 Feb 16;8:3143. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-21401-1

Table 1.

Per hectare costs (in 2013 USD) for five major inputs across the two coffee species.

Input Arabica Robusta
User % Pay % Mean (SE) Range User % Pay % Mean (SE) Range
Conventional Fertilizer 86.4 30.5 16.4 (0.25) [0, 368.7] 82.2 70.3 46.2 (0.46) [0, 1075]
Herbicide 18.3 14.1 4.7 (0.14) [0, 294.9] 5.9 5.1 0.6 (0.01) [0, 36.9]
Irrigation 17.4 17 16.3 (0.25) [0, 123.7] 36.4 36 11.7 (0.13) [0, 309.7]
Organic Fertilizer 48.8 31 15.9 (0.24) [0, 368.7] 40.3 24.2 9.5 (0.15) [0, 327.7]
Pesticide 75.6 69 31.8 (0.28) [0, 435.7] 16.9 16.1 3.2 (0.04) [0, 81.9]