Cardiovascular |
– Atrial or ventricular septal defect |
– Patent foramen ovale |
– Dextrocardia or mesocardia |
– Congenital stenosis of aortic or pulmonary valves |
– Tetralogy of Fallot |
– Tricuspid atresia |
– Mitral atresia |
– Double inferior vena cava |
– Left-sided inferior vena cava |
– Azygos and hemiazygos continuation |
– Skin hemangiomas |
– Splenic artery aneurysms |
– Coronary artery fistulas |
– Primitive hypoglossal artery |
Hepatobiliary |
– Biliary atresia |
– Annular pancreas |
Urogenital |
– Renal agenesis |
– Cystic dysplasia of the kidneys |
– Bilateral ureteropelvic obstruction of the kidneys |
– Vesicoureteral reflux |
– Crossed fused renal ectopia |
– Hypospadias |
Gastrointestinal |
– Juvenile polyposis |
– Duodenal atresia |
Genetic syndromes |
– Down, Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba (macrocephaly and hemangiomas associated with hamartomatous polyposis syndromes), Turner, Holt-Oram, Grazioli and Goldenhar (skeletal malformations), Leopard, Rendu-Osler-Weber, Noonan |
Miscellaneous |
– Polysplenia, situs inversus |