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. 2017 Dec 14;177(3):285–294. doi: 10.1007/s00431-017-3058-x

Table 1.

Congenital anomalies associated with CPSS [3, 7, 1820]

Cardiovascular
– Atrial or ventricular septal defect
– Patent foramen ovale
– Dextrocardia or mesocardia
– Congenital stenosis of aortic or pulmonary valves
– Tetralogy of Fallot
– Tricuspid atresia
– Mitral atresia
– Double inferior vena cava
– Left-sided inferior vena cava
– Azygos and hemiazygos continuation
– Skin hemangiomas
– Splenic artery aneurysms
– Coronary artery fistulas
– Primitive hypoglossal artery
Hepatobiliary
– Biliary atresia
– Annular pancreas
Urogenital
– Renal agenesis
– Cystic dysplasia of the kidneys
– Bilateral ureteropelvic obstruction of the kidneys
– Vesicoureteral reflux
– Crossed fused renal ectopia
– Hypospadias
Gastrointestinal
– Juvenile polyposis
– Duodenal atresia
Genetic syndromes
– Down, Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba (macrocephaly and hemangiomas associated with hamartomatous polyposis syndromes), Turner, Holt-Oram, Grazioli and Goldenhar (skeletal malformations), Leopard, Rendu-Osler-Weber, Noonan
Miscellaneous
– Polysplenia, situs inversus