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. 2017 Oct;12(4):281–286.

Table 3.

Covariance Analysis on the Mean Scores of the Posttest for Depression and Quality of Life Variables

Variable Source of
change
Sum of
squares
Degree of
freedom
Mean
squares
F coefficient Effect size Statistical
power
P-
value
Depression Pretest 30.48 1 30.48 6.7 0.20 0.70 0.016
Group 328.24 1 328.24 72.17 0.73 1 0.001
Error 118.24 26 4.54
QOL pretest 18.99 1 18.99 0.41 0.01 0.09 0.526
Group 405.17 1 405.17 8.82 0.25 1 0.006
Error 1193.9 26 45.92

QOL = Quality of Life