Table 2. Univariate and multivariate analysis of factors associated with ESBL-E carriage.
| Univariate OR (95 % CI) |
P-value | Adjusted multivariate OR (95 % CI) | Final adjusted multivariate OR (95 % CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographics | ||||
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 1 | 1 | – | |
| Female | 1.33 (0.56–3.16) | 0.516 | 1.31 (0.51–3.36) | |
| Age (years) | ||||
| 6–11 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 12–16 | 1.36 (0.57–3.27) | 0.493 | 1.15 (0.44–2.96) | – |
| Median age (IQR) years | 0.291 | |||
| Current CD4 count (cells µl−1) | ||||
| <350 | 1.81 (0.55–6.01) | 0.330 | 1.08 (0.21–5.49) | – |
| ≥350 | 1 | |||
| Median CD4 count (IQR) | 0.548 | |||
| Current viral load (copies ml−1) | ||||
| ≤50 | 1 | 1 | ||
| >50 | 1.03 (0.41–2.57) | 0.948 | 0.93 (0.29–3.00) | – |
| Missing | – | |||
| Duration on ART (years) | ||||
| ≤1 | 7.68 (2.03–29.0) | 0.003 | 8.19 (2.06–32.48) | 8.47 (2.22–2.27) |
| >1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Median duration on ART (IQR) years | 0.145 | |||
| Clinical characteristics | ||||
| Admitted to the hospital in last 12 months | ||||
| No | 1 | |||
| Yes | 1.87 (0.36–95.6) | 0.453 | – | – |
| Admitted to the hospital for a chest infection/pneumonia in last 12 months | ||||
| No | 1 | 1 | ||
| Yes | 6.77 (0.907–50.587) | 0.062 | 8.12 (0.98–67.17) | 8.47 (1.12–64.07) |