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. 2017 Aug 8;98(8):2043–2060. doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.000853

Table 1. List of top 10 predicted canonical pathways affected by TBEV infection or IFN-β pre-treatment according to IPA software analysis.

Untreated mock cells versus TBEV-infected cells
Canonical pathway P-value Pathway-associated genes found to be differentially expressed
 Unfolded protein response 1,10E-13 DDIT3, DNAJB9, DNAJC3, EIF2AK3, ERO1LB, HSP90B1, HSPA1A, PPP1R15A, SEL1L, XBP1
 Role of hypercytokinemia/hyperchemokinemia in the pathogenesis of influenza 5,09E-12 CCL3, CCL4, CCL5, CXCL10, IFNL1, IL6, IL15, IL12A, TNF
 Pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis 5,93E-10 CCL3, CCL4, CCL5, CXCL10, CXCL11
 Activation of IRF by cytosolic pattern recognition receptors 8,51E-10 CREBBP, DDX58, DHX58, IFIH1, IFIT2, IL6, ISG15, LTA, PPIB, TNF
 VDR/RXR activation 2,39E-09 CCL5, CXCL10, EP300, IGFBP5, IGFBP6, IL12A, KLF4, LRP5, MXD1, NCOR2, RXRG
 Differential regulation of cytokine production in macrophages and T helper cells by IL-17A and IL-17F 3,15E-09 CCL3, CCL4, CCL5, IL6, IL12A, TNF
 Endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway 5,06E-09 DDIT3, DNAJC3, EIF2AK3, HSP90B1, HSPA5, XPB1
 Role of macrophages, fibroblasts and endothelial cells in rheumatoid arthritis 5,98E-09 CCL5, CREBBP, EP300, FGF2, IL6, IL15, IL18RAP, JAK2, LRP5, LTA, MMP13, NFATC1, PLCD4, PLCG2, SFRP2, TCF7L2, TNF, TRAF1, WNT7B, WNT9A
 Interferon signalling 7,53E-09 IFI6, IFIT1, IFIT3, IRF1, ISG15, JAK2, MX1
 Granulocyte adhesion and diapedesis 9,68E-09 CCL3, CCL4, CCL5, CCL3L1, CCL4L2, CLDN1, CXCL2, CXCL10, CXCL11, IL18RAP, MMP13, MMP15, SDC4, TNF
Untreated mock cells vs IFN-β-treated cells
Canonical pathway P-value Pathway-associated genes found to be differentially expressed
 Granulocyte adhesion and diapedesis 1,43E-07 CCL3, CCL4, CCL5, CCL3L1, CCL4L2, CLDN1, CXCL2, CXCL10, CXCL11, IL18RAP, MMP13, MMP15, SDC4, TNF
 Agranulocyte Adhesion and Diapedesis 2,00E-07 CCL3, CCL20, CLDN1, CLDN14, CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL3, CXCL5, CXCL8, IL1A, IL1B, IL1RN, IL36RN, MMP1
 Differential regulation of cytokine production in macrophages and T helper cells by IL-17A and IL-17F 4,45E-07 CCL3, CCL4, CCL5, IL6, IL12A, TNF
 Role of cytokines in mediating communication between immune cells 5,53E-07 CSF2, CSF3, CXCL8, IL6, IL1A, IL1B, IL1RN, IL36RN
 Communication between innate and adaptive immune cells 6,11E-07 CCL3, CSF2, CXCL8, HLA-B, IL6, IL1A, IL1B, IL1RN, IL36RN
 Differential regulation of cytokine production in intestinal epithelial cells by IL-17A and IL-17F 1,17E-06 CCL3, CSF2, CSF3, CXCL1, IL1A, IL1B
 Role of hypercytokinemia/hyperchemokinemia in the pathogenesis of influenza 3,24E-06 CCL3, IL8, IL6, IL1A, IL1B, IL1RN, IL36RN
 Role of IL-17F in allergic inflammatory airway diseases 4,30E-06 CSF2, CXCL1, CXCL5, CXCL8, IL6, IL11, IL1B
 Role of IL-17A in psoriasis 7,89E-06 CCL20, CXCL1, CXCL3, CXCL5, CXCL8
 Hematopoesis from pluripotent stem cells 2,10E-05 CSF2, CSF3, CXCL8, IL6, IL11, IL1A, LIF
Untreated mock cells versus IFN-β-treated cells infected with TBEV
Canonical pathway P-value Pathway-associated genes found to be differentially expressed
 Hepatic fibrosis/hepatic stellate cell activation 6,85E-11 BCL2, COL13A1, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL3A1, COL4A2, COL5A1, COL5A3, COL6A1, CXCL3, CXCL8, ECE1, EGFR, IGF2, IGFBP3, IL6, IL1A, IL1B, MMP1, MMP9, MYH9, MYH14, PDGFA, PDGFRB, SERPINE1, TIMP2
 Role of osteoblasts, osteoclasts and chondrocytes in rheumatoid arthritis 6,79E-08 BCL2, BMP5, CBL, COL1A1, FZD7, IL6, IL11, IL1A, IL1B, IL1RN, IL36RN, ITGA5, ITGB3, LRP1, MAP2K3, MMP1, MMP14, NFATC1, PIK3CD, SFRP2, SPP1, TCF7L1, WNT7B, WNT9A
 Agranulocyte adhesion and diapedesis 8,17E-08 CCL3, CCL20, CLDN1, CLDN14, CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL3, CXCL5, CXCL8, IL1A, IL1B, IL1RN, IL36RN, MMP1
 Granulocyte adhesion and diapedesis 1,16E-07 CCL3, CCL4, CCL5, CCL3L1, CCL4L2, CLDN1, CXCL2, CXCL10, CXCL11, IL18RAP, MMP13, MMP15, SDC4, TNF
 Atherosclerosis signalling 2,32E-07 APOC1, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL3A1, COL5A3, CXCL8, IL6, IL1A, IL1B, IL1RN, IL36RN, MMP1, MMP9, PDGFA, RARRES3, SELPLG, TNFSF14
 Communication between innate and adaptive immune cells 2,95E-06 CCL3, CSF2, CXCL8, HLA-B, IL6, IL1A, IL1B, IL1RN, IL36RN
 Role of IL-17F in allergic inflammatory airway diseases 5,92E-06 CSF2, CXCL1, CXCL5, CXCL8, IL6, IL11, IL1B
 Graft versus host disease signalling 1,26E-05 HLA-B, HLA-C, HLA-DRA, HLA-F, IL6, IL1A, IL1B, IL1RN, IL36RN
 Inhibition of matrix metalloproteases 1,92E-05 HSPG2, LRP1, MMP1, MMP9, MMP14, MMP15, THBS2, TIMP2
 Role of IL-17A in psoriasis 2,74E-05 CCL20, CXCL1, CXCL3, CXCL5, CXCL8