Table 1.
The representative species with relatively high quantities of polyphenols in foods and plants.
| Names | Content of polyphenols (mg GAE/g) | References |
|---|---|---|
| Vegetables | ||
| Chinese toon bud | 23.27 | [11] |
| Perilla leaf | 14.37 | |
| Loosestrife | 13.13 | |
| Soybean (green) | 12.39 | |
| Pepper leaf | 12.14 | |
| Fruits | ||
| Chinese date | 5.86 | [12] |
| Sweetsop | 4.05 | |
| Guava | 1.94 | |
| Pomegranate | 1.47 | |
| Chinese wampee | 1.16 | |
| Cereals | ||
| Black rice | 9.47 | [13] |
| Organic black rice | 6.95 | |
| Purple rice | 4.85 | |
| Buckwheat | 4.48 | |
| Red rice | 4.43 | |
| Spices | ||
| Clove | 143.8 | [14] |
| Cinnamon stick | 119.0 | |
| Oregano | 101.7 | |
| Cinnamon | 63.4 | |
| Sage | 53.2 | |
| Mushrooms | ||
| Thelephora ganbajun zang | 44.84 | [15] |
| Boletus edulis Bull | 14.15 | |
| Volvariella volvacea Sing | 13.91 | |
| Boletus regius Krombh | 10.17 | |
| Suillus bovinus Kuntze | 9.19 | |
| Tea | ||
| Fu'andabai | 223.7 | [16] |
| Shuyong number 1 | 221.6 | |
| Sichuanxiaoye | 215.0 | |
| Shuyong number 2 | 215.0 | |
| Menghaidayi | 215.0 | |
| Microalgae | ||
| Nostoc ellipsosporum CCAP 1453/17 | 60.35 | [17] |
| Chlorella protothecoides number 7 | 19.03 | |
| Chlorella pyrenoidosa number 3 | 17.24 | |
| Schizochytrium sp. number 5 | 15.94 | |
| Chlorella pyrenoidosa number 2 | 15.11 | |
| Medical plants | ||
| Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge | 101.33 | [18] |
| Sargentodoxa cuneata Rehd et Wils | 65.28 | |
| Prunus persica (Linn) Batsch | 55.23 | |
| Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance | 52.31 | |
| Rhodiola sacra Fu | 51.06 | |
| Picrorhiza scrophulariflora Pennell | 47.28 | |
| Scutellaria baicalensis Ceorgi | 46.31 | |
| Polygonum multiflorum Thunb (stem) | 45.24 | |
| Tussilago farfara L. | 34.50 | |
| Polygonum multiflorum Thunb (root) | 31.87 | |
| Wild fruits | ||
| Eucalyptus robusta | 54.8 | [19] |
| Eurya nitida | 35.0 | |
| Melaleuca leucadendron | 25.6 | |
| Gordonia axillaris | 24.6 | |
| Melastoma sanguineum | 23.3 | |
| Edible and wild flowers | ||
| Rosa hybrida | 35.84 | [20] |
| Limonium sinuatum | 34.17 | |
| Pelargonium hortorum | 25.68 | |
| Jatropha integerrima | 17.22 | |
| Osmanthus fragrans | 16.00 | |
| Fruit wastes | ||
| Grape seed | 22.95 | [21] |
| Mango peel | 22.95 | |
| Sweetsop peel | 17.77 | |
| Longan seed | 13.58 | |
| Chinese olive peel | 13.16 | |