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(A–C) mRNA and protein expression of TGFβ1 in mesangial cells detected by RT-PCR and Western blotting. NG: normal glucose group (5 mmol/L glucose); Mannitol: hypertonic control group (5 mmol/L glucose+24.5 mmol/L mannitol); HG: high glucose group (30 mmol/L glucose); HG+UA: ursolic acid treatment group (30 mmol/L glucose+1.0 mmol/L ursolic acid). # p<0.05 compared with the NG group; * p<0.05 compared with the HG group.
