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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 19.
Published in final edited form as: Labour. 2016 Spring;77:37–71. doi: 10.1353/llt.2016.0029

Table VI. Nature of Regulation .

Canada Germany Norway
Ontario1 British Columbia2 Manitoba3 North Rhine/Westphalia4 Oslo & Bergen5
Prescriptive / Interpretive Prescriptive with respect to who does what and how with every task from meal hours to number of baths is prescribed in detail in the legislation and additional criterion are applied as part of the compliance process Interpretive with respect to what and how tasks are done; Prescriptive, with respect to dining hours Interpretive with respect to who does what and how it is done. For example, the act calls for “at least three full meals or equivalent are offered to each resident at reasonable intervals in each 24-hour period” giving staff and residents flexibility to plan and execute their day. Prescriptive with respect to medications. Interpretive with respect to how tasks are done and Prescriptive with respect to funding. Additional rules are set at the regional level so that there is variation within and between regions. Interpretive, and set at the municipal level
1

Ontario, Long-Term Care Homes Act

2

British Columbia, Community Care and Assisted Living Act

3

Manitoba, Personal Care Homes Standards Regulation

4

Germany, Social Code (SGB) - Eleventh Book (XI)

5

Norway, Ministry of Health, Law on Municipal Health Care