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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2018 Jan 12;184:48–56. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.11.020

Table 3.

Participant Withdrawal and Craving Assessments

EOS (n=10) LOS (n=10) p
At Baseline
WSWS Urge to Smoke 2.7 ± 0.9 2.9 ± 0.7 ns
 Anxiety 1.7 ± 0.8 1.5 ± 1.1 ns
 Irritability 1.3 ± 0.9 1.3 ± 0.9 ns
 Sadness 1.1 ± 0.6 1.0 ± 0.8 ns
 Increased appetite 1.9 ± 0.7 2.0 ± 0.8 ns
 Difficulty concentrating 1.5 ± 0.8 1.3 ± 0.5 ns
 Insomnia 1.9 ± 0.5 1.5 ± 0.8 ns
QSU Desire a cigarette right now 5.0 ± 0.0 4.8 ± 0.4 ns
 Nothing better than smoking a cig right now 4.5 ± 0.7 2.7 ± 1.3 0.001
 If possible I would smoke right now 4.4 ± 1.3 4.3 ± 1.3 ns
 Could control things better if I could smoke 3.0 ± 1.7 2.3 ± 1.1 ns
 All I want right now is a cigarette 4.4 ± 0.7 3.1 ± 1.2 0.01
 Urge for a cigarette 4.5 ± 1.1 4.6 ± 0.5 ns
 Cigarette would taste good right now 4.5 ± 1.3 4.4 ± 1.0 ns
 I would do almost anything for a cigarette 2.3 ± 1.6 1.8 ± 0.8 ns
 Smoking would make me less depressed 1.9 ± 1.3 1.9 ± 1.3 ns
 Going to smoke as soon as possible 4.7 ± 0.9 4.9 ± 0.3 ns
 Total 42.0 ± 12.0 34.8 ± 5.0 0.05
At End of Day (following Go/NoGo Task Performance)
WSWS Urge to Smoke 2.4 ± 1.6 3.3 ± 0.5 ns
 Anxiety 1.6 ± 0.9 2.1 ± 0.7 ns
 Irritability 1.1 ± 1.0 1.8 ± 1.1 ns
 Sadness 1.2 ± 0.4 1.3 ± 0.8 ns
 Increased appetite 2.4 ± 0.8 2.4 ± 0.7 ns
 Difficulty concentrating 1.6 ± 0.7 1.9 ± 0.6 ns
 Insomnia 1.7 ± 0.7 1.4 ± 0.6 ns
QSU Desire a cigarette right now 4.9 ± 0.3 4.7 ± 0.5 ns
 Nothing better than smoking a cig right now 4.1 ± 0.9 3.3 ± 1.6 ns
 If possible I would smoke right now 4.6 ± 0.5 4.6 ± 1.3 ns
 Could control things better if I could smoke 2.4 ± 1.4 3.0 ± 1.0 ns
 All I want right now is a cigarette 4.3 ± 0.8 3.8 ± 1.4 ns
 Urge for a cigarette 4.7 ± 0.5 4.6 ± 0.5 ns
 Cigarette would taste good right now 4.5 ± 1.3 4.6 ± 0.7 ns
 I would do almost anything for a cigarette 2.7 ± 1.6 2.7 ± 1.1 ns
 Smoking would make me less depressed 1.5 ± 1.3 2.0 ± 0.9 ns
 Going to smoke as soon as possible 4.6 ± 0.7 5.0 ± 0.0 ns
 Total 38.3 ± 6.3 38.3 ± 5.5 ns