Table 5.

The priority NRs *** in Yunnan Province.

NO.	Natural reserves	Grade	Type	ICHPI level	ICHPI rank*	Internal main pressures**	ECHPI level	ECHPI rank*	External main pressures**
1	Dashanbao	national	wetland	severe	53	PDP/HLUP	moderate	48	PDP
2	Cang Mountain and Erhai Lake	national	wetland/forest	severe	50	GDP	extreme	57	GDP/PDP /HLUP
3	Huize Black-necked Cranes	national	animal	severe	49	PDP/HLUP	severe	51
4	Tengchong Beihai Wetland	provincial	wetland	extreme	58	PDP/GDP	moderate	37
5	Jianshui Swallow Cave	provincial	Animal	extreme	56	PDP/HLUP/GDP	severe	49	HLUP
6	Lashi Lake	provincial	wetland	severe	55	PDP/GDP/HLUP	severe	56	PDP/GDP
7	Qiubei Puzhehei	provincial	wetland	severe	51	PDP/HLUP	severe	50
8	Jian Lake	provincial	wetland	severe	48	PDP/HLUP	severe	53	PDP/HLUP
9	Pear River’s Source	provincial	forest	severe	47	PP/LUP	severe	52	HLUP
10	Jiache	provincial	plant	severe	46	PDP/HLUP	moderate	45
11	Xundian Black-necked Cranes	provincial	animal	severe	45	HLUP	moderate	36	HLUP
12	Menglian Mountain	provincial	plant	severe	44	HLUP	light	18
13	Napa Lake	provincial	wetland	light	32		severe	55	GDP
14	Jinning Meishucun	provincial	geological relicts	extreme	57	PDP/GDP/HLUP	extreme	58	PDP/GDP/HLUP
15	Chengjiang Fossil Site	provincial	geological relicts	severe	54	PDP/HLUP	severe	54	PDP/HLUP
16	Guangnan Babao	provincial	geological relicts	severe	52	PDP	light	29

^*The total number of NRs in this study was 58; the larger the rank of ICHPI and ECHPI, the higher the corresponding HPI.

^**The severe or extreme internal and external main pressures were determined according to Supplementary Table S1.

***Priority orders: We first reclassified the 58 NRs in two groups: species or ecosystems conservation-oriented NRs and geologic relict NRs. Ordering the two groups separately by national to provincial levels, descending ICHPI and ECHPI values, we identified the NRs with severe or extreme ICHPI or ECHPI.

PDP (population density pressure), GDP (GDP density pressure), HLUP (human land use pressure).