Table 3.
Relations of the four defined groups to the risk of incident hypertension.
| Group (mmHg, mmHg) | n | Incidence of hypertension | Crude Model | Multivariate-Adjusted Mode 1* | Multivariate-Adjusted Mode 2† | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | OR (95% CI) | P | P for trend | OR (95% CI) | P Value | P for trend | OR (95% CI) | P | P for trend | ||
| G1 (pSBP < 120, cSBP < 120) | 315 | 6 (1.9) | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | <0.001 | |||
| G2 (pSBP ≥ 120, cSBP < 120) | 242 | 17 (7.0) | 3.89 (1.51–10.03) | 0.005 | 2.89 (1.10–7.61) | 0.032 | 2.83 (0.98–8.16) | 0.054 | |||
| G3 (pSBP < 120, cSBP ≥ 120) | 270 | 19 (7.0) | 3.90 (1.53–9.91) | 0.004 | 3.58 (1.40–9.19) | 0.008 | 3.28 (1.24–8.70) | 0.017 | |||
| G4 (pSBP ≥ 120, cSBP ≥ 120) | 780 | 169 (21.7) | 14.25 (6.24–32.53) | <0.001 | 13.15 (5.74–30.12) | <0.001 | 11.47 (4.97–26.46) | <0.001 | |||
*Adjusted for age, sex.
†Adjusted for age, sex, BMI, current smoking and drinking status, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, history of cardiovascular disease, lipid-lowering medications, hypoglycemic medications and baseline eGFR.