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. 2017 Nov 7;318(17):1679–1686. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.16071

Table 2. Incidence of Lymphoma According to Exposure Group.

Lymphoma Type Overall
(1 060 336 PY)
Unexposed to Thiopurines or Anti-TNF Agents
(838 611 PY)
Exposed to Thiopurine Monotherapy
(129 743 PY)
Exposed to Anti-TNF Monotherapy
(77 229 PY)
Exposed to Combination Therapy
(14 753 PY)
No. of Events IR per 1000 PY (95% CI) No. of Events IR per 1000 PY (95% CI) No. of Events IR per 1000 PY (95% CI) No. of Events IR per 1000 PY (95% CI) No. of Events IR per 1000 PY (95% CI)
All Patients
All lymphoma 336 0.32
(0.28-0.35)
220 0.26
(0.23-0.29)
70 0.54
(0.41-0.67)
32 0.41
(0.27-0.55)
14 0.95
(0.45-1.45)
Hodgkin lymphoma 55 0.05
(0.04-0.07)
30 0.03
(0.02-0.04)
13 0.10
(0.05-0.15)
6 0.08
(0.02-0.14)
6 0.41
(0.08-0.74)
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 281 0.27
(0.21 -0.33)
190 0.23
(0.20-0.26)
57 0.44
(0.33-0.55)
26 0.34
(0.21-0.47)
8 0.54
(0.16-0.92)
Patients With Incident IBDa
All lymphoma 69 0.27
(0.21-0.33)
48 0.24
(0.17-0.31)
12 0.39
(0.17-0.61)
5 0.24
(0.03-0.45)
4 0.79
(0.01-1.57)
Hodgkin lymphoma 13 0.05
(0.02-0.08)
10 0.06
(0.03-0.09)
1 0.04
(0.0-0.10)
0 0 2 0.40
(0.0-0.95)
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 56 0.22
(0.16-0.28)
38 0.19
(0.13-0.25)
11 0.36
(0.15-0.57)
5 0.24
(0.03-0.45)
2 0.40
(0.0-0.95)

Abbreviations: IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; IR, incidence rate; PY, person-years; TNF, tumor necrosis factor.

a

Patients with incident IBD account for 254 927 PY of follow-up overall: 198 555 as unexposed, 30 698 as exposed to thiopurine monotherapy, 20 637 as exposed to anti-TNF monotherapy, and 5037 as exposed to combination therapy.