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. 2017 May 30;177(8). doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.1598

Figure 1. Variation in Markup Ratios by Hospital in Emergency Departments (nā€‰=ā€‰2707) and Internal Medicine Departments (nā€‰=ā€‰3669).

Figure 1.

Shown are aggregated markup ratios for all services provided by each department in 2013.