Table 2.
Number | Pictogram | Meaning | Patients (n) | Guessability (%) | Translucency (average) | Recall test (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Apply to the eye | 16 | 100.0 | 6.0 | 100.0 | |
2. | Drink water after taking medicine | 23 | 95.7 | 6.78 | 95.7 | |
3. | Do not drink alcohol | 19 | 95.0 | 6.75 | 95.0 | |
4. | Take two tablets in the morning/around 0800 hours | 18 | 94.4 | 6.67 | 94.4 | |
5. | Keep in the fridge | 27 | 92.6 | 6.91 | 100.0 | |
6. | Use 5 mL of the medicine in liquid form/use half the size of the dispenser attached to the packaging of the medicine | 22 | 90.9 | 6.91 | 100.0 | |
7. | Apply to the ear | 20 | 90.0 | 6.35 | 100.0 | |
8. | Use no more than 30 days after opening | 33 | 87.9 | 6.41 | 94.0 | |
9. | Take the medicine on an empty stomach/take the medicine before a meal/take the medicine an hour before the meal | 14 | 85.8 | 5.86 | 100.0 | |
10. | Take one tablet at midday/at 1200 hours | 14 | 85.7 | 6.50 | 92.9 | |
11. | Injection | 20 | 85.0 | 6.10 | 95.0 | |
12. | Take the medicine after meal/an hour after meal | 13 | 84.6 | 6.61 | 92.3 | |
13. | May impair driving/do not drive | 17 | 82.4 | 6.38 | 94.1 | |
14. | Apply to the nose | 30 | 80.0 | 6.17 | 93.3 | |
15. | Inhale/inhaler | 15 | 80.0 | 6.80 | 100.0 | |
16. | Apply to skin/rub the medicine in the skin | 24 | 79.2 | 6.61 | 87.5 | |
17. | Rinse mouth with water after taking the medicine | 14 | 78.6 | 5.79 | 92.9 | |
18. | Take three tablets in the evening/around 1900 hours | 13 | 76.9 | 6.31 | 100.0 | |
19. | Replacement medicine | 33 | 75.8 | 6.03 | 93.4 | |
20. | Use the medicine once a week (use medicine every Friday) | 28 | 75.0 | 6.03 | 78.6 | |
21. | Take half of the tablet before sleep/around 2200 hours | 15 | 73.3 | 6.53 | 100.0 | |
22. | Apply to skin/rub the medicine in the skin | 24 | 70.8 | 6.67 | 100.0 |
Notes: All pictograms developed in the project are owned and registered in the Polish Patent Office. English translations for Polish words shown in the pictograms: woda = water; dni = days; 1 godz = 1 hour; odpowiednik = equivalent.