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. 2018 Feb 14;12:257–266. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S150113

Table 2.

Pharmaceutical pictograms which obtained satisfactory evaluation parameters

Number Pictogram Meaning Patients (n) Guessability (%) Translucency (average) Recall test (%)
1. graphic file with name ppa-12-257Fig4.jpg Apply to the eye 16 100.0 6.0 100.0
2. graphic file with name ppa-12-257Fig5.jpg Drink water after taking medicine 23 95.7 6.78 95.7
3. graphic file with name ppa-12-257Fig6.jpg Do not drink alcohol 19 95.0 6.75 95.0
4. graphic file with name ppa-12-257Fig7.jpg Take two tablets in the morning/around 0800 hours 18 94.4 6.67 94.4
5. graphic file with name ppa-12-257Fig8.jpg Keep in the fridge 27 92.6 6.91 100.0
6. graphic file with name ppa-12-257Fig9.jpg Use 5 mL of the medicine in liquid form/use half the size of the dispenser attached to the packaging of the medicine 22 90.9 6.91 100.0
7. graphic file with name ppa-12-257Fig10.jpg Apply to the ear 20 90.0 6.35 100.0
8. graphic file with name ppa-12-257Fig11.jpg Use no more than 30 days after opening 33 87.9 6.41 94.0
9. graphic file with name ppa-12-257Fig12.jpg Take the medicine on an empty stomach/take the medicine before a meal/take the medicine an hour before the meal 14 85.8 5.86 100.0
10. graphic file with name ppa-12-257Fig13.jpg Take one tablet at midday/at 1200 hours 14 85.7 6.50 92.9
11. graphic file with name ppa-12-257Fig14.jpg Injection 20 85.0 6.10 95.0
12. graphic file with name ppa-12-257Fig15.jpg Take the medicine after meal/an hour after meal 13 84.6 6.61 92.3
13. graphic file with name ppa-12-257Fig16.jpg May impair driving/do not drive 17 82.4 6.38 94.1
14. graphic file with name ppa-12-257Fig17.jpg Apply to the nose 30 80.0 6.17 93.3
15. graphic file with name ppa-12-257Fig18.jpg Inhale/inhaler 15 80.0 6.80 100.0
16. graphic file with name ppa-12-257Fig19.jpg Apply to skin/rub the medicine in the skin 24 79.2 6.61 87.5
17. graphic file with name ppa-12-257Fig20.jpg Rinse mouth with water after taking the medicine 14 78.6 5.79 92.9
18. graphic file with name ppa-12-257Fig21.jpg Take three tablets in the evening/around 1900 hours 13 76.9 6.31 100.0
19. graphic file with name ppa-12-257Fig22.jpg Replacement medicine 33 75.8 6.03 93.4
20. graphic file with name ppa-12-257Fig23.jpg Use the medicine once a week (use medicine every Friday) 28 75.0 6.03 78.6
21. graphic file with name ppa-12-257Fig24.jpg Take half of the tablet before sleep/around 2200 hours 15 73.3 6.53 100.0
22. graphic file with name ppa-12-257Fig25.jpg Apply to skin/rub the medicine in the skin 24 70.8 6.67 100.0

Notes: All pictograms developed in the project are owned and registered in the Polish Patent Office. English translations for Polish words shown in the pictograms: woda = water; dni = days; 1 godz = 1 hour; odpowiednik = equivalent.