Table 1.

Effect of vibration on MSCs.

Environment		Cell	Acceleration	Frequency [Hz]	Results	Ref.
TCP		hMSC	0.3 g	30, 400, 800	Osteogenic	[10]
		mMSC	0.15 g	90	Osteogenic	[11]
		rMSC	0.3 g	60	Osteogenesis inhibited∗	[12]
		hMSC	0.1–0.6 g	10, 20, 30, 40	Cell proliferation	[13]
2D	Gelatin	hMSC	0.02 g	15, 30, 45, 60	Inconclusive∗	[14]
	Collagen	mMSC	10 µstrain	90	Adipogenesis inhibited	[15]
	Fibronectin	hMSC	Acoustic	200	Myogenic	[16]
3D	Collagen Sponge	hMSC	0.3 g	30	Osteogenic	[13]
	Bone derived	rMSC	0.3 g	40	Osteogenic	[17]
	PEGDA	hMSC	0.3, 3, 6 g	100	Osteogenic	[18]

∗ indicates the addition of differentiation media.