Table 3.
Variable | 6 month | 12 months | ≥15 months | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | After sirolimus | P value | Baseline | After sirolimus | P value | Baseline | After sirolimus | P value | |
Pulmonary function | (N = 14) | (N = 9) | (N = 9) | ||||||
FEV1 (L) | 1.00 ± 0.42 | 1.21 ± 0.47 | 0.002 | 1.56 ± 0.85 | 1.70 ± 0.66 | 0.272 | 0.99 ± 0.45 | 1.20 ± 0.59 | 0.007 |
FEV1/pred (%) | 36.7 ± 16.8 | 44.5 ± 18.1 | 0.003 | 53.1 ± 29.0 | 58.5 ± 22.5 | 0.237 | 34.7 ± 14.2 | 43.3 ± 19.3 | 0.002 |
FVC/pred (%) | 68.5 ± 26.0 | 83.0 ± 25.0 | 0.001 | 72.4 ± 20.7 | 82.6 ± 12.5 | 0.059 | 62.8 ± 16.6 | 84.7 ± 17.3 | 0.007 |
Arterial blood gas | (N = 21) | (N = 16) | (N = 14) | ||||||
PaO2 (mmHg) | 63.8 ± 9.2 | 70.1 ± 14.0 | 0.017 | 65.6 ± 13.0 | 67.9 ± 15.0 | 0.595 | 62.1 ± 8.7 | 71.4 ± 11.2 | 0.001 |
PaCO2 (mmHg) | 34.2 ± 3.1 | 34.5 ± 3.5 | 0.980 | 32.9 ± 3.7 | 31.6 ± 7.3 | 0.970 | 33.3 ± 4.3 | 34.5 ± 4.3 | 0.238 |
P(A-a)O2 (mmHg) | 43.1 ± 10.1 | 43.1 ± 10.1 | 0.293 | 45.1 ± 12.7 | 39.1 ± 16.6 | 0.083 | 48.4 ± 10.5 | 39.5 ± 15.0 | 0.011 |
6-min walk test | (N = 22) | (N = 18) | (N = 13) | ||||||
6MWD (m) | 352.5 ± 143.5 | 442.2 ± 103.9 | < 0.001 | 367.3 ± 135.5 | 448.7 ± 100.9 | 0.001 | 320.7 ± 138.0 | 423.3 ± 127.1 | 0.016 |
St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire | (N = 27) | (N = 20) | (N = 16) | ||||||
Symptoms score | 52.7 ± 23.7 | 37.6 ± 25.4 | 0.001 | 48.1 ± 24.8 | 32.0 ± 26.7 | < 0.001 | 51.4 ± 21.1 | 29.4 ± 17.1 | < 0.001 |
Activity score | 68.1 ± 26.0 | 56.1 ± 25.4 | < 0.001 | 63.8 ± 25.3 | 51.6 ± 24.7 | 0.009 | 70.9 ± 23.2 | 53.7 ± 25.0 | 0.001 |
Impacts score | 53.1 ± 27.0 | 37.2 ± 27.0 | < 0.001 | 48.4 ± 25.3 | 32.5 ± 22.9 | 0.001 | 55.8 ± 23.7 | 33.2 ± 21.7 | 0.001 |
Total score | 57.6 ± 24.8 | 43.0 ± 23.7 | < 0.001 | 53.2 ± 23.9 | 38.2 ± 23.0 | < 0.001 | 59.8 ± 21.9 | 38.8 ± 19.6 | < 0.001 |
Abbreviations: FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 s, FVC forced vital capacity, PaO2 partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood, PaCO2 partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood, P(A-a)O2 alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient, 6MWD six-minute walking distance
Data are presented as means±SD