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. 2018 Feb 20;13(2):e0192902. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192902

Table 1. Characteristics of people living with HIV desiring to have children.

Characteristics and other variables of the Sample (n = 400)
Variable Mean/Freq (SD or %)
Demographics
Female 299 (74.8%)
Mean age (years) 33.8 (7.5)
Secondary education and above 179/379 (47.2%)
Operates a small business/sells things 194/399 (48.6%)
Salaried job 58/399 (14.5%)
Average monthly income $40-$220 USD 292/391 (74.7%)
Health Characteristics
Mean years since HIV diagnosis 5.5 (4.7)
Mean CD4 count 435.4 (277.3)
On HIV antiretroviral therapy 242/399 (60.7%)
Reproductive health history
Have had children 354 (88.5%)
Mean number of children (among parents) 3.2 (2.3)
Have had a child with current partner 195 (48.8%)
Had pregnancy since knowing HIV status 110/284 (38.7%)
Have had difficulty conceiving a child 135 (33.8%)
Relationship/Partner Characteristics
Marital status:
    Married 175 (43.8%)
    In committed relationship 225 (56.2%)
    In a polygamous relationship 121 (30.3%)
HIV status of partner with whom trying to conceive
    HIV positive 156 (39%)
    HIV negative 122 (30.5%)
    Unknown HIV status 122 (30.5%)
Partner knows respondent’s HIV status 317 (79.3%)
Childbearing desires, intentions and attitudes
Time frame for intending/planning to have a child
    (0–6 months) 267/399 (66.9%)
    (7–12 months) 97/399 (24.3%)
    (13–24 months) 35/399 (8.8%)
Communication with providers about childbearing intentions
Have discussed their intentions with HIV providers 176 (44%)
Provider initiated the discussion on child bearing 50/176 (28.4%)
Issues discussed with HIV providers
Discussed HIV transmission risk to partner 52/172 (30.2%)
Discussed HIV transmission risk to child 51/172 (29.7%)
Discussed information about PMTCT 46/172 (26.8%)
Discussed safer conception methods 14/172 (8.1%)
Discussion about treatment regimen 7/172 (4.1%)
HIV provider is willing to discuss childbearing 358/ 380 (94.2%)