(A) 059-152-Fv was synthesized under a series of different concentrations (0, 0.2, and 0.4 mg/ml) of DsbC, as indicated. Total (T) and soluble (S) fractions of the internal solution were analyzed by reducing SDS-PAGE. (B) Purified 059-152-Fv was analyzed by reducing and non-reducing SDS-PAGE. The yields (mg per 1 ml internal solution) of partially purified Fv are indicated under each lane of the non-reducing SDS polyacrylamide gel image. (C) 059-152-Fab was synthesized in the presence of 0, 0.2, 0.4, and 0.8 mg/ml of DsbC, as indicated. (D) Purified 059-152-Fab was analyzed by reducing and non-reducing SDS-PAGE. The yields (mg per 1 ml internal solution) of partially purified Fab are indicated under each lane of the non-reducing SDS polyacrylamide gel image. BG: cell-free synthesis without template DNA. VH: cell-free synthesis of VH without DsbC. VL: cell-free synthesis of VL without DsbC. VHCH1: cell-free synthesis of VHCH1 without DsbC. L chain: cell-free synthesis of light chain without DsbC. Gels were stained with CBB.