TABLE 4.

Health, Behavioral, and Attitudinal Factors Associated With Experiencing Sexual Violence Before Age 18 Years in Haiti, Kenya, and Cambodia Combined

	Na	Never Experienced Sexual Violence	Experienced Sexual Violence	Crude OR (95% CI)	P	Adjustedb OR (95% CI)	P
		Prevalence of Factor (%)	Prevalence of Factor (%)
Haiti, Kenya, Cambodia combined
Received money, food, gifts, or favors for sex, past 12 mo	4000	0.9	3.8	4.2 (2.1–8.2)	<.001	3.7 (1.9–7.5)	<.001
Alcohol abuse, past 30 d	3911	20.7	19.5	0.9 (0.6–1.4)	.70	0.8 (0.6–1.2)	.31
Tobacco abuse, past 30 d	4014	8.7	10.8	1.3 (0.8–2.0)	.34	1.1 (0.7–1.9)	.58
Penile discharge or sore	3990	6.7	13.5	2.2 (1.4–3.3)	<.001	2.1 (1.4–3.2)	<.001
Anxiety, past 30 d	3985	40.7	53.9	1.7 (1.3–2.2)	.001	1.6 (1.2–2.2)	<.001
Depression, past 30 d	3961	38.1	53.9	1.9 (1.5–2.5)	<.001	1.9 (1.4–2.4)	<.001
Suicidal ideation or attempt	4011	5.3	10.4	2.1 (1.3–3.2)	.001	1.9 (1.3–3.0)	<.01
Gender attitudes
A man needs other women even if things with wife are fine	3664	42.4	52.9	1.5 (1.1–2.1)	.01	1.5 (1.0–2.0)	.03
A woman should tolerate violence to keep family together	3810	46.2	47.7	1.1 (0.8–1.4)	.66	1.0 (0.8–1.4)	.77
A man is justified in hitting/beating his wife:
If she goes out without telling him	3907	19.9	29.8	1.7 (1.2–2.4)	<.01	1.7 (1.2–2.3)	<.01
If she neglects the children	3910	33.1	43.3	1.5 (1.2–2.0)	<.01	1.5 (1.2–2.0)	<.01
If she argues with him	3887	22.3	33.2	1.7 (1.3–2.3)	.001	1.7 (1.3–2.3)	.001
If she refuses to have sex with him	3703	17.5	24.6	1.5 (1.1–2.2)	.02	1.5 (1.0–2.1)	.03
If she makes bad food/burns the food	3920	13.0	20.7	1.8 (1.2–2.5)	<.01	1.7 (1.2–2.5)	<.01

In Kenya, penile discharge or sore only ascertained for preceding 12 mo. Anxiety defined as feeling nervous; depression defined as feeling so sad/unhappy or depressed that nothing could cheer you up.

^aNumber of respondents answering each question about consequences and sexual violence history.

^bCombined model is adjusted for ever having to work for money and age.