Table 2. Characteristics of Pharmacist-Prescribed Hormonal Contraception in California Pharmacies.
Characteristics | Pharmacies Offering Pharmacist-Prescribed Contraception, No. (%) [95% CI] (n = 112) |
P Value |
---|---|---|
Pharmacy Service Fees for Prescribing Contraception | ||
Pharmacies with established fee requirementsa | 76 (67.9) [58.5-75.9] | |
Fee requirements by pharmacy type | ||
Chain | 63 (86.3) [76.2-92.6] | <.001 |
Independent | 13 (33.3) [20.2-49.7] | |
Fee requirements by urbanity | ||
Urban | 65 (67.7) [57.6-76.4] | .93 |
Nonurban | 11 (68.8) [42.2-86.9] | |
Fee, median (IQR), $ | 45.0 (40.0-45.0) | |
Fee amounts | ||
<$45 | 27 (35.5) [25.4-47.1] | |
$45 | 43 (56.6) [45.0-67.4] | |
>$45 | 6 (7.9) [3.5-16.7] | |
Available Contraceptive Methods Spontaneously Mentioned by the Pharmacy Staffb | ||
Oral contraception | 87 (77.7) [68.9-84.5] | |
Vaginal ring | 45 (40.2) [31.4-49.6] | |
Patch | 43 (38.4) [29.7-47.8] | |
Injectable contraception | 10 (8.9) [4.8-15.9] | |
Otherc | 16 (14.2) [8.9-22.2] | |
Do not know | 5 (4.4) [1.8-10.4] |
Abbreviation: IQR, interquartile range.
To assess fees for obtaining pharmacist-prescribed contraception, interviewers said, “I know my insurance covers birth control, but do I have to pay anything upfront?” When a fee range was provided, the midpoint was used to estimate the median. Data were missing for 6 pharmacies. In an additional 3 pharmacies, the staff member did not know whether a fee was required or not. Other responses were given by 5 pharmacies (4 indicated that the fees were dependent on insurance coverage; 1 pharmacy had not yet determined the fee amount).
To assess available contraceptive methods, interviewers said, “What type of birth control can I get?” and documented methods spontaneously mentioned. Availability of each method was not ascertained. Data were missing for 4 pharmacies.
Other responses included all methods; a method the caller had used in the past; and availability of methods will be determined based on health questionnaire responses.