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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 21.
Published in final edited form as: J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics. 2017 Jan 12;12(1):14–25. doi: 10.1177/1556264616682550

Table 4.

Responses for the first and second online surveys, by HPTN participants and research stakeholders.

HPTN participants Research stakeholders
First Survey, n (%) HPTN 069,
n=14
HPTN 073,
n=2
HPTN 069,
n=30
HPTN 073,
n=7
Total,
n=53*
ICFs are generally too long
  Strongly agree -- -- 13 (43.3) 3 (42.9) 16 (43.2)
  Agree -- -- 16 (53.3) 3 (42.9) 19 (51.4)
  Disagree -- -- 1 (3.3) 1 (14.3) 2 (5.4)
  Strongly disagree -- -- 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
ICF reviewed for EDICT was too long
  Strongly agree 2 (14.3) 0 (0) 12 (40.0) 2 (28.6) 16 (30.2)
  Agree 8 (57.1) 0 (0) 17 (56.7) 3 (42.9) 28 (52.8)
  Disagree 4 (28.4) 1 (50.0) 1 (3.3) 2 (28.6) 8 (15.1)
  Strongly disagree 0 (0) 1 (50.0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1.9)
As long as the essential information is retained, ICFs should be made shorter in length
  Strongly agree 8 (57.1) 0 (0) 22 (73.3) 4 (57.1) 34 (64.2)
  Agree 5 (35.7) 2 (100.0) 8 (26.7) 2 (28.6) 17 (32.1)
  Disagree 1 (7.1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (14.3) 2 (3.8)
  Strongly disagree 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)

Strategy 1: Group study procedures by frequency instead of by study visit
  Strongly agree 8 (57.1) 0 (0) 18 (60.0) 5 (71.4) 31 (58.5)
  Agree 5 (35.7) 1 (50.0) 6 (20.0) 1 (14.3) 13 (24.5)
  Disagree 1 (7.1) 0 (0) 6 (20.0) 1 (14.3) 8 (15.1)
  Strongly disagree 0 (0) 1 (50.0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1.9)
Anticipated challenges with grouping study procedures by frequency
  Yes -- -- 13 (43.3) 5 (71.4) 18 (48.6)
  No -- -- 17 (56.7) 2 (28.6) 19 (51.4)

Strategy 2: Provide reference information about specific study procedures in appendix
  Strongly agree 9 (64.3) 1 (50.0) 10 (34.5) 1 (16.7) 21 (41.2)
  Agree 1 (7.1) 1 (50.0) 12 (41.4) 3 (50.0) 17 (33.3)
  Disagree 3 (21.4) 0 (0) 4 (13.8) 1 (16.7) 8 (15.7)
  Strongly disagree 1 (7.1) 0 (0) 3 (10.3) 1 (16.7) 5 (9.8)
Anticipated challenges with providing reference information about study procedures in appendix
  Yes -- -- 14 (48.3) 3 (50.0) 17 (48.6)
  No -- -- 15 (51.7) 3 (50.0) 18 (51.4)

Strategy 3: List duplicative side effects once rather than listing all side effects for each drug
  Strongly agree 7 (50.0) -- 15 (50.0) -- 22 (50.0)
  Agree 3 (21.4) -- 10 (33.3) -- 13 (29.5)
  Disagree 3 (21.4) -- 5 (16.7) -- 8 (18.2)
  Strongly disagree 1 (7.1) -- 0 (0) -- 1 (2.3)
Anticipated challenges with listing duplicative side effects once
  Yes -- -- 24 (82.8)§ -- 24 (82.8)
  No -- -- 5 (17.2) -- 5 (17.2)

HPTN participants Research stakeholders
Second Survey, n (%) HPTN 069,
n=13
HPTN 073,
n=2
HPTN 069,
n=22
HPTN 073,
n=6
Total,
n=43

Strategy 1
Challenges to grouping study procedures by frequency can be overcome
  Strongly agree 8 (61.5) 0 (0) 12 (54.5) 1 (16.7) 21 (48.8)
  Agree 3 (23.1) 2 (100) 10 (45.5) 3 (50.0) 18 (41.9)
  Disagree 1 (7.7) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (33.3) 3 (7.0)
  Strongly disagree 1 (7.7) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (2.3)
Grouping study procedures by frequency should be recommended for shortening ICFs
  Strongly agree 9 (69.2) 0 (0) 20 (90.9) 3 (50.0) 32 (74.4)
  Agree 3 (23.1) 0 (0) 2 (9.1) 2 (33.3) 7 (16.3)
  Disagree 1 (7.7) 2 (100) 0 (0) 1 (16.7) 4 (9.3)
  Strongly disagree 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)

Strategy 2
Comfort level with placing supplemental information in appendices
  Very comfortable 8 (61.5) 0 (0) 14 (63.6) 1 (16.7) 23 (53.5)
  Comfortable 5 (38.5) 1 (50) 7 (31.8) 3 (50.0) 16 (37.2)
  Uncomfortable 0 (0) 1 (50) 1 (4.5) 2 (33.3) 4 (9.3)
  Very uncomfortable 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Comfort level with not requiring potential participants to read appendix before signing ICF
  Very comfortable 6 (46.2) 0 (0) 7 (31.8) 1 (16.7) 14 (32.6)
  Comfortable 3 (23.1) 0 (0) 9 (40.9) 2 (33.3) 14 (32.6)
  Uncomfortable 4 (30.8) 2 (100) 3 (13.6) 3 (50.0) 12 (27.9)
  Very uncomfortable 0 (0) 0 (0) 3 (13.6) 0 (0) 3 (7.0)
Study procedures examples provide information necessary for informed decision making in ICF body and
provide information not needed for informed decision making in appendix
  Strongly agree 7 (53.8) 1 (50) 13 (59.0) 1 (16.7) 22 (51.2)
  Agree 5 (38.5) 1 (50) 8 (36.4) 4 (66.7) 18 (41.9)
  Disagree 1 (7.7) 0 (0) 1 (4.5) 1 (16.7) 3 (7.0)
  Strongly disagree 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)

Strategy 3
Challenges to listing duplicative side effects once can be overcome
  Strongly agree 5 38.5) 0 (0) 2 (9.1) 1 (16.7) 8 (18.6)
  Agree 8 (61.5) 2 (100) 20 (90.9) 4 (66.7) 34 (79.1)
  Disagree 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (16.7) 1 (2.3)
  Strongly disagree 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Listing duplicative side effects once should be recommended for shortening ICFs
  Strongly agree 10 (76.9) 1 (50) 15 (68.2) 2 (33.3) 28 (65.1)
  Agree 2 (15.2) 0 (0) 7 (31.8) 3 (50.0) 12 (27.9)
  Disagree 0 (0) 1 (50) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (2.3)
  Strongly disagree 1 (7.7) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (16.7) 2 (4.7)
*

Unless otherwise noted by clarifying missing data or identifying when respondents were not asked the question

Data missing from one HPTN 069 and one HPTN 073 research stakeholder

HPTN 073 study participants and research stakeholders were not asked initially about this strategy because that study provided only one drug

§

Data missing from one stakeholder