Table 3.
Between-Group Comparisons of Mentioned Use of Effective Rape Resistance Strategies (Forceful Verbal and Forceful Physical) and Number of Effective Rape Resistance Strategies Suggested Over Time.
| Post-test | 6 Months | 12 Months | 18 Months | 24 Months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (n = 430) | (n = 431) | (n = 419) | (n = 408) | (n = 177) | ||||
| Measure | Group | (n = 421) | (n = 418) | (n = 411) | (n = 394) | (n = 181) | p Value† | |
| Mentioned forceful verbal resistance | EAAA | Percentage (SE) | 80.5 (1.9) | 79.4 (1.9) | 80.2 (1.9) | 82.8 (1.9) | 85.2 (2.6) | .47 |
| Control | Percentage (SE) | 62.7 (2.4) | 71.1 (2.2) | 68.6 (2.3) | 71.7 (2.3) | 77.7 (3.0) | .001 | |
| Difference (%) | 17.8 | 8.3 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 7.5 | |||
| 95% CI | [11.9, 23.8] | [2.6, 14.1] | [5.7, 17.5] | [5.3, 16.8] | [−0.3, 15.4] | |||
| Cohen’s d | 0.40 | 0.19 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.20 | |||
| p Value* | <.001 | .005 | <.001 | <.001 | .06 | |||
| Number of instances of forceful verbal resistance | EAAA | Mean (SE) | 1.26 (0.05) | 1.21 (0.05) | 1.24 (0.05) | 1.32 (0.05) | 1.28 (0.07) | .37 |
| Control | Mean (SE) | 0.85 (0.05) | 0.93 (0.05) | 0.90 (0.05) | 0.97 (0.05) | 1.06 (0.07) | .05 | |
| Difference | 0.41 | 0.28 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.22 | |||
| 95% CI | [0.28, 0.55] | [0.14, 0.41] | [0.20, 0.47] | [0.21, 0.48] | [0.03, 0.41] | |||
| Cohen’s d | 0.42 | 0.28 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.25 | |||
| p Value* | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | .02 | |||
| Mentioned forceful physical resistance | EAAA | Percentage (SE) | 76.8 (2.0) | 69.4 (2.2) | 70.2 (2.2) | 68.3 (2.3) | 71.8 (3.3) | .02 |
| Control | Percentage (SE) | 44.4 (2.4) | 49.1 (2.4) | 43.9 (2.4) | 47.6 (2.5) | 45.6 (3.6) | .22 | |
| Difference (%) | 32.4 | 20.3 | 26.3 | 20.7 | 26.2 | |||
| 95% CI | [26.2, 38.6] | [13.8, 26.8] | [19.8, 32.8] | [14.1, 27.4] | [16.7, 35.7] | |||
| Cohen’s d | 0.70 | 0.42 | 0.55 | 0.43 | 0.57 | |||
| p Value* | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | |||
| Number of instances of forceful physical resistance | EAAA | Mean (SE) | 1.27 (0.06) | 1.16 (0.06) | 1.27 (0.06) | 1.23 (0.06) | 1.36 (0.09) | .13 |
| Control | Mean (SE) | 0.60 (0.06) | 0.70 (0.06) | 0.64 (0.06) | 0.74 (0.06) | 0.66 (0.09) | .19 | |
| Difference | 0.67 | 0.46 | 0.63 | 0.49 | 0.70 | |||
| 95% CI | [0.51, 0.84] | [0.29, 0.62] | [0.46, 0.79] | [0.32, 0.66] | [0.46, 0.94] | |||
| Cohen’s d | 0.55 | 0.37 | 0.51 | 0.40 | 0.61 | |||
| p Value* | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 | <.001 |
Note. SE = standard error; CI = confidence interval; EAAA = Enhanced Assess, Acknowledge, Act program.
*p Value comparing means at each time point. †p Value comparing postrandomization means.