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. 2018 Feb 21;13(2):e0193156. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193156

Table 1. AlCl3 concentrations selected for the treatment of barley seedlings grown in DWC hydroponics.

The calculations of available Al3+ concentrations in the full Hoagland’s nutrient solution, pH = 4 were calculated using GEOCHEM-EZ software.

Concentration Tested aluminium doses
Nominal {Al3+}* [mM] 0.125 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.5
Nominal {Al3+}* [ppm] 3.375 6.75 13.5 20.25 27 40.5
Available Al3+ [μM] 5 10 20 30 40 60
Available Al3+ [ppm] 0.135 0.27 0.54 0.81 1.08 1.62

{Al3+}*—a nominal dose of applied AlCl3 concentration in a full Hoagland’s nutrient solution