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. 2018 Feb 21;13(2):e0193313. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193313

Table 4. Morphological parameters of rumen papillae of sheep fed a grain-based diet supplemented with live yeast (LY, Saccharomyces cerevisiae), mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS), and the combination of these additives (LY + MOS).

Item, μm Treatment SEM1 P
Control LY MOS LY+MOS
Papillae total width 288.80 296.50 279.90 283.20 3.44 0.16
Connective tissue width 53.07 59.10 55.32 54.19 2.76 0.62
Epithelium thickness 80.85ab 87.26a 73.81b 80.52ab 2.79 0.03
Stratum corneum thickness 23.66a 22.14a 16.51c 19.36b 0.63 0.01
Nonkeratinized thickness 57.19 65.12 57.29 66.72 1.62 0.26

1SEM = standard error mean; Means followed by different letters in the same row are statistically different according to the Tukey test (α = 0.05).