Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Menopause. 2018 Mar;25(3):252–264. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000000994

TABLE 3.

Medical conditions reported by Hormone Therapy trial participants postintervention, by sexual activity statusa

Sexually activeb
n =4414
Sexually inactive
n=7356
Did not respond
n=2132
n % n % n % Pc
History of cancer 187 4.2 404 5.5 111 5.2   0.003
History of myocardial infarction 101 2.3 232 3.2 69 3.2   0.006
History of congestive heart failure 47 1.1 133 1.8 45 2.1   0.001
History of diabetes mellitus 384 8.7 866 11.8 290 13.6 <0.001
History of hyperlipidemia 1007 22.8 2037 27.7 619 29.0 <0.001
History of hypertension 1953 44.2 3874 52.7 1137 53.3 <0.001
History of arthritis 2208 50.0 4286 58.3 1186 55.6 <0.001
History of hysterectomy 1173 26.6 2591 35.2 903 42.4 <0.001
History of bilateral oophorectomy 402 9.1 1017 13.8 313 14.7 <0.001
History moderate/severe urine leakage 1576 35.7 2975 40.4 749 35.1 <0.001
History of antidepressant use 416 9.4 957 13.0 226 10.6 <0.001
Depression construct (0–18), mean (SD)d 2.1 (2.3) 2.5 (2.7) 2.5 (2.6) <0.001
Poor to fair self-rated health 198 4.5 731 9.9 229 10.7 <0.001
Quality of life (0–10), mean (SD)e 8.3 (1.5) 7.9 (1.7) 8.0 (1.7) <0.001
a

Based on most recent assessment with exception of bilateral oophorectomy which was assessed at original Women’s Health Initiative study enrollment baseline.

b

Sexually active includes activity with a partner or self-stimulation. Estrogen-Progestin Therapy trial participants were asked “Has sexual activity been part of your life since you stopped study pills”; Estrogen Therapy trial participants were asked “Has sexual activity been part of your life in the last 3 months?”

c

P value compares sexually active vs. inactive.

d

Higher score indicates greater depression.

e

Higher score indicates better quality of life.

SD, standard deviation.