. 2018 Mar 5;28(3):117–124. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20170021

Table 4. Odds ratio for impaired fasting glucose and diabetes mellitus according to average alcohol consumption in polychotomous logistic regression analysis.

	Men						Women

Average alcohol consumption

Model 1^a	IFG			DM			IFG			DM

	Number of cases	OR (95% CI)	P value	Number of cases	OR (95% CI)	P value	Number of cases	OR (95% CI)	P value	Number of cases	OR (95% CI)	P value
≥30 g/day	n = 462	2.00 (1.66–2.40)	<0.001	n = 95	2.65 (1.88–3.74)	<0.001	n = 42	2.11 (1.42–3.15)	<0.001	n = 4	1.33 (0.42–4.26)	0.627
15.0–29.9 g/day	n = 470	1.50 (1.26–1.79)	<0.001	n = 87	1.89 (1.31–2.72)	0.001	n = 90	2.47 (1.82–3.35)	<0.001	n = 9	0.83 (0.39–1.78)	0.632
5.0–14.9 g/day	n = 396	1.29 (1.07–1.56)	0.008	n = 83	1.44 (1.02–2.05)	0.040	n = 130	1.37 (1.07–1.75)	0.013	n = 21	1.01 (0.61–1.67)	0.978
0–4.9 g/day	n = 573	1		n = 109	1		n = 945	1		n = 227	1
Past drinkers	n = 236	1.04 (0.83–1.30)	0.723	n = 55	1.23 (0.81–1.86)	0.332	n = 308	0.87 (0.73–1.03)	0.108	n = 87	1.07 (0.79–1.46)	0.650
Lifetime abstainers	n = 86	0.74 (0.53–1.03)	0.071	n = 21	1.12 (0.64–1.95)	0.693	n = 445	0.97 (0.82–1.16)	0.759	n = 126	1.10 (0.81–1.49)	0.537

Model 2^b	IFG			DM			IFG			DM

≥30 g/day	n = 462	1.86 (1.54–2.26)	<0.001	n = 95	2.37 (1.67–3.36)	<0.001	n = 42	2.00 (1.32–3.02)	0.001	n = 4	1.11 (0.35–3.48)	0.861
15.0–29.9 g/day	n = 470	1.39 (1.17–1.66)	<0.001	n = 87	1.65 (1.14–2.40)	0.009	n = 90	2.36 (1.74–3.21)	<0.001	n = 9	0.70 (0.32–1.56)	0.383
5.0–14.9 g/day	n = 396	1.29 (1.06–1.56)	0.011	n = 83	1.44 (1.01–2.05)	0.043	n = 130	1.33 (1.03–1.71)	0.028	n = 21	0.93 (0.55–1.56)	0.786
0–4.9 g/day	n = 573	1		n = 109	1		n = 945	1		n = 227	1
Past drinkers	n = 236	1.07 (0.85–1.34)	0.561	n = 55	1.24 (0.82–1.87)	0.312	n = 308	0.89 (0.75–1.06)	0.175	n = 87	1.08 (0.79–1.49)	0.617
Lifetime abstainers	n = 86	0.74 (0.53–1.04)	0.078	n = 21	1.03 (0.58–1.82)	0.933	n = 445	0.99 (0.84–1.17)	0.900	n = 126	1.12 (0.83–1.52)	0.466

CI, confidence interval; DM, diabetes mellitus; IFG, impaired fasting glucose; OR, odds ratio; SE, standard error.

^aModel 1: Adjusted for age.

^bModel 2: Adjusted for age, body mass index, smoking status, household income, educational level, physical activity, family history of diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia.