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. 2018 Mar 5;28(3):133–139. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20160184

Table 3. Odds ratios for secondhand smoke at home (n = 1,738); multiple imputation was applied.

  Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4




OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Age, years
 20–39 1.00 ref. 1.00 ref. 1.00 ref. 1.00 ref.
 40–59 0.55 0.40, 0.75 0.70 0.52, 0.96 0.59 0.43, 0.81 0.61 0.45, 0.85
 ≥60 0.45 0.32, 0.64 0.78 0.58, 1.05 0.48 0.34, 0.68 0.51 0.35, 0.73
Sex
 Men 1.00 ref. 1.00 ref. 1.00 ref. 1.00 ref.
 Women 2.65 2.01, 3.50 2.71 2.05, 3.58 2.68 2.03, 3.55 2.79 2.03, 3.83
Education, years
 ≥13 1.00 ref.     1.00 ref. 1.00 ref.
 10–12 2.22 1.65, 2.99     2.03 1.49, 2.76 1.94 1.42, 2.64
 ≤9 3.68 2.43, 5.56     3.17 2.08, 4.84 3.00 1.95, 4.60
Income
 High     1.00 ref. 1.00 ref. 1.00 ref.
 Middle     1.28 0.87, 1.90 1.10 0.74, 1.65 1.04 0.69, 1.55
 Low     2.12 1.48, 3.02 1.66 1.15, 2.39 1.44 0.98, 2.11
Number of family members 1.09 0.98, 1.20
Smoking status
 Cessation smoker             1.00 ref.
 Never smoker             0.91 0.66, 1.24
Knowledge
 Knowledge of tobacco’s adverse effect             0.95 0.91, 0.98

CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; ref, reference.