TABLE 3.
Healthcare personnel | Non healthcare personnel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Characteristic | Prevalence Ratio (PR) (adjusted) (95% CI) |
p-Value* | Prevalence Ratio (PR) (adjusted) (95% CI) |
p-Value* | |
Age | |||||
18-49 | 1.6 (1.3-2.1) | <0.001 | 1.6 (1.4-1.8) | <0.001 | |
50-64 | Referent | Referent | |||
Sex | |||||
Male | Referent | Referent | |||
Female | 1.0 (0.8-1.3) | 0.955 | 1.1 (1.0-1.2) | 0.321 | |
Race/ethnicity | |||||
Non-hispanic White | Referent | Referent | |||
Non-hispanic Black | 1.0 (0.7-1.3) | 0.926 | 0.9 (0.7-1.0) | 0.105 | |
Hispanic | 1.1 (0.8-1.5) | 0.462 | 0.6 (0.5-0.8) | <0.001 | |
Asian | 1.0 (0.7-1.5) | 0.970 | 1.0 (0.7-1.3) | 0.785 | |
Other | 1.0 (0.6-1.8) | 0.944 | 1.5 (1.1-2.0) | 0.025 | |
Marital Status | |||||
Married | Referent | Referent | |||
Widowed/divorced/separated | 0.7 (0.5-0.9) | 0.009 | 0.9 (0.7-1.1) | 0.189 | |
Never married | 1.0 (0.8-1.2) | 0.992 | 1.2 (1.0-1.3) | 0.015 | |
Education | |||||
High school or less | Referent | Referent | |||
Some college or college graduate | 1.7 (1.2-2.3) | 0.002 | 1.2 (1.1-1.4) | 0.005 | |
Above college graduate | 2.0 (1.4-2.8) | <0.001 | 1.4 (1.1-1.7) | 0.001 | |
Poverty level | |||||
At or above poverty | 1.1 (0.8-1.6) | 0.503 | 1.0 (0.8-1.2) | 0.793 | |
Below poverty | Referent | Referent | |||
Region | |||||
Northeast | Referent | Referent | |||
Midwest | 1.0 (0.7-1.3) | 0.941 | 1.2 (0.9-1.4) | 0.160 | |
South | 1.1 (0.9-1.5) | 0.370 | 1.1 (0.9-1.3) | 0.423 | |
West | 1.6 (1.2-2.2) | 0.004 | 1.5 (1.2-1.8) | <0.001 | |
US Born | |||||
Yes | 1.2 (0.9-1.7) | 0.186 | 1.5 (1.2-1.8) | <0.001 | |
No | Referent | Referent | |||
Living with an infant aged<1 year | |||||
Yes | 0.9 (0.5-1.6) | 0.605 | 1.5 (1.2-1.9) | 0.001 | |
No | Referent | Referent | |||
Physician contacts within past year | |||||
None | Referent | Referent | |||
1 | 1.2 (0.8-1.7) | 0.465 | 1.2 (1.0-1.5) | 0.091 | |
2-3 | 1.3 (0.9-1.9) | 0.096 | 1.4 (1.1-1.7) | 0.002 | |
4-9 | 1.3 (0.9-1.8) | 0.210 | 1.6 (1.3-2.0) | <0.001 | |
≥10 | 1.2 (0.8-1.8) | 0.344 | 1.6 (1.3-2.1) | <0.001 | |
Hospitalization within past year | |||||
Yes | 1.5 (1.0-2.0) | 0.045 | 1.1 (0.9-1.4) | 0.392 | |
No | Referent | Referent | |||
Usual place for health care | |||||
Clinic or health center | 1.8 (1.2-2.8) | 0.004 | 1.5 (1.2-1.9) | 0.001 | |
Doctor’s office or HMO† | 1.5 (1.0-2.2) | 0.062 | 1.3 (1.0-1.6) | 0.040 | |
Some other place | 1.7 (0.9-3.4) | 0.121 | 1.4 (1.0-2.0) | 0.051 | |
None | Referent | Referent | |||
Health insurance | |||||
Yes | 1.1 (0.8-1.6) | 0.509 | 1.1 (0.9-1.3) | 0.192 | |
No | Referent | Referent | |||
Influenza vaccination, past year | |||||
Yes | 2.0 (1.6-2.4) | <0.001 | 2.0 (1.8-2.2) | <0.001 | |
No | Referent | Referent |
p<0.05 by t test for comparisons within each variable with the indicated reference level.
Health maintenance organization.