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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 22.
Published in final edited form as: Vaccine. 2013 Mar 21;31(19):2348–2357. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.03.011

Table 1.

Sample characteristics of participants 18–49 years in the United States, by travel status, demographic and access-to-care variables – NHIS 2010.

Characteristic All adults
Traveleda
Not traveled
Sample Weighted % Sample Weighted % Sample Weighted %
Total 14,755 5561 36.6 13,949 93.0
Age
18–25 3239 25.2 1107 21.6 969 27.4b
26–39 6783 42.4 2770 46.8 1941 39.8
40–49 4733 32.4 1684 31.6 2246 32.8
Sex
Male 6379 49.8 2756 52.9 3983 48.0b
Female 8016 50.2 2805 47.1 5211 52.0
Race/ethnicity
Non-hispanic White 7405 62.3 2663 59.3 4742 64.0b
Non-hispanic Black 2395 12.8 506 7.6 1889 15.7
Hispanic 3597 17.8 1580 21.9 2017 15.5
Asian 1045 5.2 715 9.7 330 2.6
Other 313 1.9 97 1.5 216 2.2
Marital status
Married 6289 49.0 2788 57.0 3501 44.4b
Widowed/divorced/separated 1975 9.0 589 6.8 1386 10.2
Never married 6469 42.0 2180 36.2 4289 45.4
Education
High school or less 5812 38.3 1488 25.9 4324 45.5b
Above high school 8901 61.7 4067 74.1 4834 54.5
Employment status
Employed 10,515 72.2 4223 76.8 6292 69.5b
Not employed 4233 27.8 1335 23.2 2898 30.5
Poverty level
At or above poverty 10,562 83.1 4373 88.6 6189 79.9b
Below poverty 2997 16.9 797 11.4 2200 20.1
Region
Northeast 2161 16.5 824 16.9 1337 16.3b
Midwest 3197 23.2 1043 20.5 2154 24.7
South 5427 35.5 1862 31.7 3565 37.7
West 3970 24.8 1832 30.9 2138 21.3
US born
Yes 11,048 80.5 3546 70.3 7502 86.3b
No 3701 19.5 2013 29.7 1688 13.7
Physician contacts within past year
None 3976 26.0 1307 22.1 2669 28.2b
1 2652 18.1 1011 18.2 1641 18.0
2–3 3696 25.5 1517 28.1 2179 24.0
4–9 2828 19.7 1146 21.5 1682 18.7
≥10 1576 10.7 571 10.1 1005 11.1
Hospitalization within past year
Yes 1093 7.1 348 5.9 745 7.8b
No 13,658 92.9 5211 94.1 8447 92.2
Place of routine health care
Clinic or health center 3264 19.7 1134 18.5 2130 20.4b
Doctor’s office or HMOc 8128 59.4 3239 62.6 4889 57.6
Some other place 563 3.4 167 2.6 396 3.8
None 2685 17.5 987 16.3 1698 18.2
Health insurance
Yes 10,765 75.0 4343 80.2 6422 72.0b
No 3941 25.0 1201 19.8 2740 28.0
High-risk behavior with HepB indicationd
Yes 1161 7.1 389 6.3 772 7.6b
No 13,517 92.9 5145 93.7 8372 92.4
Ever lived with a hepatitis patients
Yes 552 4.0 231 4.5 321 3.7
No 13,843 96.0 5164 95.5 8679 96.3
Persons with chronic liver diseases
Yes 120 0.7 43 0.7 77 0.7
No 14,622 99.3 5516 99.3 9106 99.3
Influenza vaccination
Yes 2096 24.5 882 28.2 1214 22.4b
No 6818 75.5 2445 71.8 4373 77.6
Ever received hepatitis B vaccination
Yes 5645 41.7 2447 48.4 3198 37.9b
No 8134 58.3 2706 51.6 5428 62.1
a

Persons from developed countries who travel to developing countries (most of developing countries with high or intermediate HAV endemicity) are at substantial risk for acquiring hepatitis A. Persons traveled outside the United States to countries other than Europe, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, or Canada were considered having traveled to countries with high or intermediate HAV endemicity.

b

Significant difference between travelers and non travelers (by chi-square test, P < 0.05).

c

Health maintenance organization.

d

Includes persons who considered themselves at high risk for HIV infection, persons who reported having a sexually transmitted disease other than HIV/AIDS during the previous 5 years, and persons who reported any one of the following risk factors: hemophilia with receipt of clotting factor concentrates, men who have sex with men, injecting street drugs, trading sex for money or drugs, testing positive for HIV, or having sex with someone with any of these risk factors.