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. 2018 Feb 22;22:41. doi: 10.1186/s13054-018-1965-5

Table 5.

Quality assessment of randomized controlled trials using Cochrane Collaboration’s Tool for Assessing Risk of Bias in Randomized Trials

Study Selection Performance Detection Attrition Reporting
R A
Albino (2014) [24] ? + ?
du Cheyron (2013) [20] + ? +
Lima (2012) [23] ? + ?
Robert (2012) [25] ? + ? +
Paganini (1996) [26] ? ? + ? ?

+ High risk of bias, − low risk of bias, ? unknown risk of bias (moderate is not an option); A allocation concealment, R random sequence generation