Table 5.
Multilevel models (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001) |
Accessibility a, b | Continuity of carea, b | Comprehensiveness of carea, b | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fixed part | Coeff. | S.E. | Coeff. | S.E. | Coeff. | S.E. |
Single-handed GP practice (ref) | ||||||
- More GPs without other professionals | −0.359 | 0.366 | −0.656 | 0.476 | −0.825 | 0.587 |
- One GP with other professionals | −0.688 | 0.354 | −1.352** | 0.460 | −1.439* | 0.567 |
- More GPs with other professionals | −0.804* | 0.340 | −1.433** | 0.443 | −1.047 | 0.545 |
Random part | Var. | S.E. | Var. | S.E. | Var. | S.E. |
Country level | 32.312 | 8.061 | 80.276 | 19.940 | 86.434 | 21.970 |
GP level | 44.180 | 0.797 | 64.054 | 1.351 | 114.423 | 2.050 |
Patient level | 3.232 | 0.021 | 97.611 | 0.634 | 5.724 | 0.037 |
Variance in empty model | Var. | S.E. | Var. | S.E. | Var. | S.E. |
Country level | 35.020 | 8.586 | 100.427 | 24.559 | 96.802 | 23.721 |
GP level | 46.587 | 0.804 | 72.022 | 1.438 | 114.199 | 1.965 |
Patient level | 3.376 | 0.021 | 103.538 | 0.635 | 5.642 | 0.035 |
Variance in model only with covariates | Var. | S.E. | Var. | S.E. | Var. | S.E. |
Country level | 32.441 | 7.970 | 79.997 | 19.598 | 91.415 | 22.433 |
GP level | 44.812 | 0.788 | 62.665 | 1.295 | 112.172 | 1.968 |
Patient level | 3.286 | 0.021 | 95.480 | 0.607 | 5.605 | 0.036 |
aCovariates patient level: sex, age, education, household income, ethnicity, self-reported health status, main reason for visit, personal GP, chronic conditions
bCovariates GP level: sex, age, urbanisation, involvement in disease management, evening open time for GP practice, urbanisation