Table 2.
Overall | Among Patients with STEMI |
Among Patients with NSTEMI |
Among Patients with No Chest Pain |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Women (n=2009) |
Men (n=976) |
p* | Women (n=922) |
Men (n=563) |
p* | Women (n=1087) |
Men (n=413) |
p* | Women (n=261) |
Men (n=102) |
p* | |
Individual Symptoms, % | ||||||||||||
Chest pain, pressure, tightness, or discomfort | 87.0 | 89.5 | 0.185 | 87.3 | 91.5 | 0.092 | 86.8 | 86.9 | 1 | |||
Dizziness | 28.0 | 26.3 | 0.774 | 29.5 | 28.1 | 1 | 26.7 | 23.8 | 0.999 | 21.9 | 22.8 | 1 |
Epigastric: indigestion, nausea, or stomach pain, pressure, burning, or discomfort | 61.5 | 50.2 | <0.001 | 67.1 | 53.1 | <0.001 | 56.8 | 46.2 | 0.003 | 55.2 | 51.0 | 1 |
Pain/discomfort in jaw, neck, arms, or between shoulder blades | 64.9 | 58.1 | 0.002 | 67.7 | 58.6 | 0.003 | 62.6 | 57.3 | 0.293 | 55.4 | 48.5 | 1 |
Palpitations | 18.7 | 12.5 | <0.001 | 15.4 | 11.0 | 0.103 | 21.5 | 14.6 | 0.022 | 8.5 | 11.9 | 1 |
Shortness of breath | 52.8 | 47.6 | 0.043 | 51.2 | 48.7 | 1 | 54.2 | 46.1 | 0.035 | 41.2 | 42.6 | 1 |
Sweating | 53.3 | 55.5 | 0.774 | 62.1 | 63.1 | 1 | 45.8 | 45.1 | 1 | 39.2 | 40.6 | 1 |
Weakness or fatigue | 45.2 | 40.9 | 0.142 | 46.1 | 43.7 | 1 | 44.4 | 37.1 | 0.068 | 31.9 | 32.7 | 1 |
Confusion | 12.1 | 11.2 | 0.774 | 13.3 | 12.6 | 1 | 11.0 | 9.2 | 0.999 | 10.0 | 4.0 | 0.496 |
Number of Associated, Non-Chest Pain Symptoms | ||||||||||||
Mean (SD) | 3.4 (2.0) | 3.0 (1.9) | <0.001 | 3.5 (1.9) | 3.2 (1.9) | 0.001 | 3.2 (2.0) | 2.8 (1.9) | <0.001 | 2.6 (1.7) | 2.5 (1.5) | 0.582 |
0 symptoms | 5.6 | 6.7 | <0.001 | 4.2 | 5.7 | 0.009 | 6.8 | 8.0 | <0.001 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 0.801 |
1–2 symptoms | 32.5 | 38.5 | 29.8 | 36.8 | 34.7 | 40.9 | 49.4 | 50 | ||||
3–4 symptoms | 33.0 | 33.4 | 36.2 | 33.6 | 30.2 | 33.2 | 31.8 | 34.3 | ||||
>4 symptoms | 29.0 | 21.4 | 29.7 | 24.0 | 28.3 | 17.9 | 14.6 | 10.8 |
Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; NSTEMI, non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction; STEMI, ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
The stepdown Bonferroni method was used to adjust the p values for multiple pairwise comparisons.