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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 20.
Published in final edited form as: Circulation. 2018 Feb 20;137(8):781–790. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.031650

Table 2.

Symptom Presentation by Sex

Overall Among Patients with
STEMI
Among Patients with
NSTEMI
Among Patients with
No Chest Pain




Women
(n=2009)
Men
(n=976)
p* Women
(n=922)
Men
(n=563)
p* Women
(n=1087)
Men
(n=413)
p* Women
(n=261)
Men
(n=102)
p*
Individual Symptoms, %
Chest pain, pressure, tightness, or discomfort 87.0 89.5 0.185 87.3 91.5 0.092 86.8 86.9 1
Dizziness 28.0 26.3 0.774 29.5 28.1 1 26.7 23.8 0.999 21.9 22.8 1
Epigastric: indigestion, nausea, or stomach pain, pressure, burning, or discomfort 61.5 50.2 <0.001 67.1 53.1 <0.001 56.8 46.2 0.003 55.2 51.0 1
Pain/discomfort in jaw, neck, arms, or between shoulder blades 64.9 58.1 0.002 67.7 58.6 0.003 62.6 57.3 0.293 55.4 48.5 1
Palpitations 18.7 12.5 <0.001 15.4 11.0 0.103 21.5 14.6 0.022 8.5 11.9 1
Shortness of breath 52.8 47.6 0.043 51.2 48.7 1 54.2 46.1 0.035 41.2 42.6 1
Sweating 53.3 55.5 0.774 62.1 63.1 1 45.8 45.1 1 39.2 40.6 1
Weakness or fatigue 45.2 40.9 0.142 46.1 43.7 1 44.4 37.1 0.068 31.9 32.7 1
Confusion 12.1 11.2 0.774 13.3 12.6 1 11.0 9.2 0.999 10.0 4.0 0.496
Number of Associated, Non-Chest Pain Symptoms
Mean (SD) 3.4 (2.0) 3.0 (1.9) <0.001 3.5 (1.9) 3.2 (1.9) 0.001 3.2 (2.0) 2.8 (1.9) <0.001 2.6 (1.7) 2.5 (1.5) 0.582
0 symptoms 5.6 6.7 <0.001 4.2 5.7 0.009 6.8 8.0 <0.001 4.2 4.9 0.801
1–2 symptoms 32.5 38.5 29.8 36.8 34.7 40.9 49.4 50
3–4 symptoms 33.0 33.4 36.2 33.6 30.2 33.2 31.8 34.3
>4 symptoms 29.0 21.4 29.7 24.0 28.3 17.9 14.6 10.8

Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; NSTEMI, non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction; STEMI, ST-elevation myocardial infarction.

*

The stepdown Bonferroni method was used to adjust the p values for multiple pairwise comparisons.