Table 3.
Summary of MS impairments reported by caregivers (n = 81).
Impairment domain | Impairments endorsed | % endorsing impairment | Number of patients with observed impairments |
---|---|---|---|
Neurological | Tiring easily | 79% | 64 |
Paralysis | 69% | 56 | |
Poor eyesight | 62% | 50 | |
Loss of sensation | 54% | 44 | |
Clumsiness | 52% | 42 | |
Pain | 36% | 29 | |
Incontinence | 27% | 22 | |
Seizures | 14% | 11 | |
| |||
Emotional | Depression | 68% | 55 |
Easily upset | 68% | 55 | |
Irritability | 58% | 47 | |
Mood changes | 58% | 47 | |
Anxiety | 49% | 40 | |
Loss of interest | 33% | 27 | |
| |||
Functional | Difficulty walking | 69% | 56 |
Doing things slowly | 56% | 45 | |
Trouble reading | 33% | 27 | |
Difficulty writing | 32% | 26 | |
Difficulty talking | 27% | 22 | |
Difficulty eating | 22% | 18 | |
Difficulty hearing | 20% | 16 | |
| |||
Cognitive | Forgetfulness | 62% | 50 |
Difficulty concentrating | 53% | 43 | |
Difficulty thinking | 38% | 31 | |
Poor decision making | 30% | 24 | |
Difficulty learning | 27% | 22 | |
Denying problems | 27% | 22 | |
| |||
Behavioral | Acting impulsively | 35% | 28 |
Upsetting other people | 28% | 23 | |
Not being reliable | 12% | 10 |