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. 2018 Feb 19;11:867–881. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S156891

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© 2018 Chen et al. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited

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Effects of recombinant KL, Rap, and 3-MA on LPS-treated HK-2 cells.

Notes: (A) Effects of recombinant KL, Rap, and 3-MA on the autophagy of LPS-treated HK-2 cells. *P<0.05 vs LPS+media. (B) Effects of recombinant KL, Rap, and 3-MA on endogenous KL expression in LPS-treated HK-2 cells. Recombinant KL (0.4 μg/mL) was added 1 hour after incubation with LPS (10 μg/mL). Rap (1 μM) or 3-MA (5 mM) was added 30 min before LPS treatment to activate or suppress autophagy. Rap was dissolved in DMSO. DMSO was used as a control. Both culture media and cells were collected. The cells were harvested 24 hours after LPS exposure.

Abbreviations: Rap, rapamycin; 3-MA, 3-methyladenine; LPS, lipopolysaccharide.