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. 2018 Feb 19;13:1009–1027. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S154325

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© 2018 Mohamed et al. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited

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Effects of naringin oral pretreatment on ethanol-induced increase of gastric expression of TNF-α and caspase-3 in rats in comparison with normal and positive control groups (IHC, 100×).

Notes: (A) TNF-α and (B) caspase-3. Data are mean ± SD, n=6. ***P<0.001 vs normal control group. ^#P<0.05 and ^###P<0.001 vs positive control group. ^$$P<0.01, and ^$$$P<0.001 vs 100 mg/kg naringin pretreated group.

Abbreviations: IHC, immunohistochemical; PF68, pluronic F68; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-alpha.