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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2017 Dec 6;235(3):887–896. doi: 10.1007/s00213-017-4806-3

Table 3. Driving Measures During the Study Session.

Young Older
Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Placebo Low Dose Moderate Dose Placebo Low Dose Moderate Dose
Average Speed (ft/s) Country 60.23 (3.90) 61.39 (5.90) 62.45 (4.87) 60.09 (3.46) 58.73 (2.40) 57.98 (4.01)
Metropolis a, c 44.47 (3.00) 44.19 (4.21) 45.16 (3.98) 40.46 (4.12) 39.92 (3.24) 38.11 (4.83)
Percent Deceleration Country Relevant a, c 59.42 (14.30) 56.06 (14.07) 48.19 (12.82) 64.82 (10.45) 77.57 (7.81) 70.16 (11.85)
Metropolis Relevant a, c 64.17 (12.79) 65.85 (10.26) 53.30 (12.78) 66.39 (6.22) 69.03 (9.88) 73.00 (12.00)
Country Irrelevant a 1.37 (1.91) 2.06 (2.05) 1.67 (1.99) 2.70 (3.05) 5.66 (5.47) 2.28 (2.72)
Metropolis Irrelevant a, b 6.74 (6.28) 7.61 (7.29) 5.84 (4.22) 11.12 (7.50) 26.44 (16.56) 24.06 (16.87)
Range of Steering (max radians turned) Country Relevant a, c .156 (.057) .171 (.139) .200 (.113) .461 (.156) .350 (.168) .291 (.098)
Metropolis Relevant .165 (.115) .192 (.132) .273 (.309) .302 (.232) .188 (.102) .249 (.146)
Country Irrelevant a .247 (.093) .231 (.105) .232 (.148) .380 (.136) .325 (.167) .363 (.136)
Metropolis Irrelevant a .175 (.102) .189 (.103) .195 (.106) .276 (.150) .223 (.090) .298 (.195)
Distance Until Brake (ft) Country Relevant 255.5 (45.5) 271.1 (62.3) 265.4 (56.7) 242.9 (92.9) 288.0 (38.0) 264.8 (63.5)
Metropolis Relevant 327.6 (42.0) 358.3 (16.9) 347.6 (13.5) 345.8 (43.4) 345.4 (38.4) 295.8 (111.1)
a

main effect of age, p<.05

b

main effect of dose, p<.05

c

age by dose interaction, p<.05