Note. All model coefficients are significant at p < .05 unless otherwise noted. All paths between covariates and study variables were tested, but only significant paths are presented. Supportive parenting at 20 months, child hostility/aggression at 4 years, and residual terms are excluded from the figure to simplify the presentation and facilitate interpretation. Mother coping was related to child hostility/aggression at 4 years, but no other variables in the model. SP = Supportive presence, QI = Quality of instruction, I = Intrusiveness, H = Hostility.