. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 May 1.

Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2017 Jun 19;30(2):399–416. doi: 10.1017/S0954579417000931

Table 1.

Correlations and descriptive statistics of parenting cognitions, supportive parenting practices, and child externalizing behavior

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15
20-month Parenting Cognitions
1. Parenting knowledge	–
2. Satisfaction with parenting	.29^***	–
3. Internal attributions of success	.12	−.00	–
20-month Supportive Parenting Practices
4. Sensitivity	.14^*	.16^*	.01	–
5. Structuring	.14^*	.14^*	.03	.76^***	–
6. Intrusiveness	.20^***	.21^***	−.06	.47^***	.51^***	–
4-year Supportive Parenting Practices
7. Supportive presence	.23^***	.22^***	.23^***	.16^*	.13^*	.14^*	–
8. Quality of instruction	.26^***	.23^***	.20^**	.17^*	.17^*	.16^*	.84^***	–
9. Intrusiveness	−.27^***	−.17^**	−.21^**	−.11	−.13^*	−.21^***	−.63^***	−.68^***	–
10. Hostility	−.12	−.16^*	−.15^*	−.13^*	−.13^*	−.27^***	−.66^***	−.50^***	.55^***	–
4-year Externalizing Behavior
11. Hostility/Aggression	.00	−.02	.00	−.03	−.03	.03	.01	−.04	.04	−.06	–
10-year Externalizing Behavior
12. Expresses Anger	.06	−.07	.08	−.03	−.05	.01	−.30^***	−.28^***	.14	.22^**	.09	–
13. Aggressive peer nomination	−.07	.05	.03	−.15	−.11	−.04	−.22^**	−.19^*	.14	.18^*	.10	.55^***	–
14. Aggressive behavior	−.09	.01	.00	−.12	−.09	.05	−.22^**	−.21^*	.13	.19^*	.14	.54^***	.74^***	–
15. Delinquent behavior	.01	−.08	.07	−.16	−.06	−.02	−.22^**	−.22^**	.08	.13	.06	.29^***	.58^***	.58^***	–

M	.80	4.67	21.84	7.23	4.31	4.66	5.34	5.04	2.49	1.59	5.54	2.18	5.05	4.81	.85
SD	.08	.49	4.53	1.22	.73	.73	1.11	1.00	1.19	.93	2.83	.80	10.46	7.25	1.51
range	.39-.95	1.80-5.00	7.33-33.00	3-9	2-5	1-5	1-7	2-7	1-6	1-6	0-13	1-5	0-67.60	0-34	0-9

p ≤ .05.

^**

p ≤ .01.

^***

p ≤ .001.