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. 2018 Feb 5;41(2):83–92. doi: 10.14348/molcells.2018.2242

Fig. 2. Overview of YAP/TAZ regulation and function in cancer stem cells.

Fig. 2

The Hippo pathway regulates YAP/TAZ activation in cancer cells through a wide range of upstream stimuli, such as extracellular ligands, mechanotransduction, environmental stress, energy stress, and cell-cell contact. Aberrant activation of YAP/TAZ via dysregulation of the Hippo pathway results in tumorigenesis and confers cancer stem cell traits that lead to anoikis resistance, EMT, drug resistance, and metastasis.