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. 2018 Feb 15;23(7):17-00237. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.7.17-00237

Table3. Detection rate of enteric viruses in different studies across several European countries, 2000–2015.

Virus Country Reference Collection year Positive/total samples (%)
Influent Effluent
ADV France (Central France) This study 2014–2015 27/27 (100) 27/27 (100)
France (Paris) [31] 2014 ND 100/100 (100)
Italy [29] 2013 17/21 (81) 7/21 (33)
Italy [30] 2010 24/25 (96) 19/25 (76)
RV France (Central France) This study 2014–2015 27/27 (100) 26/26 (100)
France (Paris) [31] 2013–2014 ND 86/100 (86)
Italy [37] 2010–2011 325/546 (60) ND
NoV France (Central France) This study 2014–2015 27/27 (100) 26/26 (100)
France (Paris) [31] 2014 ND 98/100 (98)
Italy [38] 2007 62/64 (97) 26/33 (79)
The Netherlands [39] 2000–2001 23/25 (92) 26/28 (93)
EV France (Central France) This study 2014–2015 27/27 (100) 21/27 (78)
France (Paris) [31] 2014 ND 64/100 (64)
Italy [29] 2013 13/21 (62) 3/21 (14)
Italy [30] 2010 24/25 (96) 21/25 (84)
United Kingdom (Scotland) [35] 2009–2010 37/40 (93)a ND
PeV
France (Central France) This study 2014–2015 27/27 (100) 8/18b (44)
The Netherlands [34] 2010–2011 28/89 (31) ND
United Kingdom (Scotland) [35] 2009–2010 31/40 (78a) ND
HAV
France (Central France) This study 2014–2015 16/27 (60) 5/26 (19)
France (Paris) [31] 2014 ND 0/100 0)
Italy (Piedmont) [29] 2013 7/21 (33) 4/21 (19)
Spain (Barcelona) [40] 2006–2008 1/32 (3) ND
HEV
France (Central France) This study 2014–2015 10/27 (37) 0/26 (0)
France (Paris) [31] 2014 ND 0/100 (0)
United Kingdom (Scotland) [35] 2014–2015 14/15 (93) ND
Italy [29] 2013 1/21 (5) 0/21 (0)
Spain (Barcelona) [40] 2006–2008 9/32 (28) ND

ADV: adenovirus; EV: enterovirus; HAV: hepatitis A virus; HEV: hepatitis E virus; ND: not determined; NoV: norovirus; PeV: parechovirus; RV: rotavirus.

a Solid waste.

b Inhibited samples were excluded.