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. 2018 Feb 23;22:43. doi: 10.1186/s13054-018-1959-3

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Frank-Starling relationship in individual patients. At low central venous pressure (CVP) values, most patients respond to fluids. At high CVP values, most patients do not respond to fluids. Between the two dotted lines, the response to fluids cannot be predicted from the CVP