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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Fam Community Health. 2018 Apr-Jun;41(Suppl 2 FOOD INSECURITY AND OBESITY):S25–S32. doi: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000184

Table 1.

Distribution of Sample Characteristics of Low Income Parents for the Total Sample by Sex, Race, and Household Food Security

Characteristics Overall Sample (N=444) Sex Race Household Food Security

Male (N=56) Female (N=388) p White (N=32) Black (N=354) Other (N=58) p Secure (N=264) Insecure (N=180) p
Female (%) 87.3 -- -- -- 90.6 88.4 79.3 .13 87.1 87.8 .840
Race (%) .130 -- -- -- -- .620
 White 7.2 5.4 7.5 -- -- -- -- 8.0 6.1
 African American 79.7 73.2 80.7 -- -- -- -- 79.9 79.4
 Other 13.1 21.4 11.9 -- -- -- -- 12.1 14.4
Age over 35(%) 22.5 32.1 21.1 .070 40.6 21.2 20.7 .040 21.6 23.9 .570
Household Food Insecurity (%) 40.5 39.3 40.7 .840 34.4 40.4 44.8 .620 -- --
Household Food Insecurity & Hunger (%) 18.9 16.1 19.3 .560 9.4 20.1 17.2 .320 -- --
Very sure they could replace SSBs with water (%) 67.6 66.1 67.8 .800 81.3 66.7 65.5 .230 68.6 66.1 .590
Very sure they could eat fewer sweets (%) 52.5 48.2 53.1 .490 84.4 47.7 63.8 .001 51.4 54.4 .490
SSB consumption score, (mean ± sd) 1.9±1.7 1.9±1.7 1.9±1.7 .820 1.3±1.3 2.0±1.7 1.5±1.5 .010 1.8±1.6 2.1±1.7 .030
SSN consumption score, (mean ± sd) 2.8±1.2 2.9±1.1 2.7±1.2 .230 2.3±1.6 2.9±1.1 2.3±1.3 .001 2.8±1.1 2.7±1.3 .090
Meet physical activity guidelines (%) 61.3 75.0 59.3 .020 78.1 59.0 65.5 .080 60.6 62.2 .730