Table 4.
Radionuclide (in order of appearance) | Imaging procedure | T1/2 | I | Eγ or Eav. β (keV) | Feasible SMC (< 20 MeV) nuclear reaction | Target type | Yield |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
99mTc | SPECT | 6.43 h | γ 99% | 140.5 | 100Mo(p,2n)99mTc | Solid | 513 MBq/μAh(Benard et al., 2014) |
123I | SPECT | 13.2 h | γ 83% | 158 | 123Te(p,n)123I | Solid | No data |
124I | PET | 4.18 d | β+ 12% β+ 11% γ 63% | 687 975 603 |
124Te(p,n)124I | Solid | 21 MBq/μAh (Braghirolli et al., 2014) |
89Zr | PET | 78.4 h | β+ 23% γ 99% | 396 909 |
89Y(p,n)89Zr | Solid Liquid |
49 MBq/μAh (Siikanen et al., 2014) 4.4 MBq/μAh (Pandey et al., 2016) |
64Cu | PET | 12.7 h | β+ 18% β− 39% γ 0.5% | 278 190 134 |
64Ni(p,n)64Cu | Solid Liquid |
304 MBq/μAh (Qaim, 2017) 0.14 MBq/(μAh·mg) (Alves et al., 2017) |
68Ga | PET | 67.7 min | β+ 88% γ 3% | 836 1077 |
68Zn(p,n)68Ga | Solid Liquid |
No data 1.5 MBq/(μAh·mg) (Alves et al., 2017) |
67Ga | SPECT | 78.3 h | γ 39% γ 21% γ 17% | 93 185 300 |
68Zn(p,2n)67Ga 67Zn(p,n)67Ga |
Solid | No data |
111In | SPECT | 67.3 h | γ 94% γ 91% | 245 171 |
111Cd(p,n)111In | Solid | 67.5 MBq/μAh (Alipoor et al., 2011) |
86Y | PET | 14.7 h | β+ 12% β+ 6% γ 83% | 535 681 1077 |
86Sr(p,n)86Y | Solid Liquid |
166 MBq/μAh (Yoo et al., 2005) 1.44 MBq/μAh (Oehlke et al., 2015) |
44Sc | PET | 3.97 h | β+ 94% γ 100% | 632 1157 |
44Ca(p,n)44Sc | Solid Liquid |
25 MBq/μAh (Meulen et al., 2015) 1.4 MBq/μAh (Hoehr et al., 2014) |